AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2023-21309

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-10-30
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 14.0 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In libcore, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

In libcore (Android's core library), an out of bounds read vulnerability exists due to a missing bounds check. The flaw allows a local attacker to read sensitive information from memory beyond intended buffer boundaries without requiring any special privileges or user interaction.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied patch for CVE-2023-21309 to the libcore library. As this is a system library fix, ensure the update is integrated into the Android build and deployed via standard system update mechanisms.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:< 14.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Android version
    Navigate to Settings > About Phone (or About Device) and view the Android version number
    Affected if The reported Android version is 13.x or lower (versions below 14.0 are affected)
  2. Verify security patch level
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Android version, then look for 'Security patch level' or 'Build number' information. This indicates whether vendor patches have been applied
    Affected if The security patch level is earlier than the vendor patch date for CVE-2023-21309 (or patch level is not displayed, indicating unpatched system)
  3. Check libcore library version (optional)
    On rooted devices or through ADB, examine the libcore library file. In Android, libcore is part of the framework. You can check via 'adb shell dumpsys package libcore' or by inspecting the system library in /system/lib/ or /system/framework/
    Affected if The libcore library version cannot be determined or is older than the version bundled with Android 14.0

If the Android device runs version 13.x or lower without the CVE-2023-21309 vendor patch, the environment is vulnerable to the out-of-bounds read in libcore.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 14.0 or later
Fixed in 14.0
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied patch for CVE-2023-21309 to the libcore library. As this is a system library fix, ensure the update is integrated into the Android build and deployed via standard system update mechanisms.

Recommended fix High confidence

Android 14.0

  1. Upgrade the device to Android 14.0 or later to resolve the out-of-bounds read vulnerability in libcore.
  2. Verify the Android version after upgrade by checking Settings > About Phone > Android version to confirm it shows 14.0 or higher.
Caveat Standard Android major version upgrade considerations apply - review app compatibility and ensure critical apps are supported on Android 14

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,600
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,160.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-21309 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-21309 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data