AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2023-21312

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-10-30
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 14.0 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In IntentResolver, there is a possible cross-user media read due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

In Android's IntentResolver component, a confused deputy vulnerability allows a malicious app to read media files across user boundaries without proper permission validation. The IntentResolver fails to correctly enforce cross-user permission checks when resolving intents, enabling unauthorized access to media that should be restricted to other users.

MitigationApply the AOSP security patch for CVE-2023-21312 to the Android framework. OEMs should integrate the March 2023 Android Security Bulletin patches into their device builds.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:< 14.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Android OS version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Android version (or Settings > System > About Phone > Android version on Pixel devices). Alternatively, run `adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release`
    Affected if Android version is below 14.0 (any version 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, etc.)
  2. Verify if multiple user accounts exist on the device
    Go to Settings > System > Multiple users (or Settings > Accounts > Other users on some devices). Alternatively, run `adb shell pm list users`
    Affected if Multiple user accounts are configured on the device (more than one user profile exists)
  3. Check for unknown or untrusted sideloaded applications
    Review installed apps in Settings > Apps and look for applications from unknown sources or recently sideloaded APKs. Use `adb shell pm list packages -3` to list third-party apps not from the Play Store
    Affected if Any untrusted or unknown third-party application is installed on the device
  4. Confirm IntentResolver is in use
    This is an internal AOSP framework component. Check that the device runs standard Android (not a locked-down enterprise-only single-user device). The vulnerability affects the intent resolution system used by apps to access media providers
    Affected if The device runs standard Android firmware with typical app interaction capabilities (this is the default state for consumer Android devices)

A device is affected if it runs Android version 13 or below AND has multiple user profiles configured, as the IntentResolver vulnerability enables a malicious app to bypass cross-user permission checks to access media files from other user accounts.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 14.0 or later
Fixed in 14.0
Interim mitigation

Apply the AOSP security patch for CVE-2023-21312 to the Android framework. OEMs should integrate the March 2023 Android Security Bulletin patches into their device builds.

Recommended fix High confidence

Android 14.0

  1. Upgrade the Android device to version 14.0 or later to receive the fix for this vulnerability
  2. Verify the upgrade was successful by checking Settings > About Phone > Android version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
34.0 hours of engineering $5,940
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-21312 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-21312 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data