AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2023-21339

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-10-30
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 14.0 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Minikin, there is a possible way to trigger ANR by showing a malicious message due to resource exhaustion. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

CVE-2023-21339 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in Minikin, Android's text layout and rendering engine. The vulnerability allows a malicious message to cause resource exhaustion during text rendering, leading to ANR (Application Not Responding). Exploitation requires no user interaction or additional execution privileges.

MitigationApply Android system security updates to address the Minikin vulnerability; until patched, be cautious when rendering text from untrusted sources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:< 14.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check the Android version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Android version, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' via ADB shell
    Affected if The installed Android version is 13.x, 12.x, 11.x, or any version below 14.0. Versions 14.0 and above are not affected.
  2. Verify Minikin library presence
    Minikin is part of the Android framework and cannot be disabled. Confirm by checking /system/framework/minikin.jar exists on the device (requires root or ADB access)
    Affected if The Minikin library is present on all Android devices running versions below 14.0, meaning the vulnerability exists in the text rendering subsystem.
  3. Identify applications or processes that render external text
    Review installed apps that display text from untrusted sources, such as messaging apps, email clients, web browsers, or any app that renders HTML/PDF/user-generated content
    Affected if Any application that renders text from untrusted or remote sources could trigger the vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted text messages.
  4. Check for recent system security updates
    Go to Settings > Security > Security update level, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.security_patch' via ADB
    Affected if The security patch level is earlier than the March 2023 Android security bulletin (or unspecified), indicating the fix for CVE-2023-21339 has not been applied.

You are affected if your Android device runs version 13.x or below and has not received the March 2023 Android security update (or later) that patches CVE-2023-21339 in Minikin.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 14.0 or later
Fixed in 14.0
Interim mitigation

Apply Android system security updates to address the Minikin vulnerability; until patched, be cautious when rendering text from untrusted sources.

Recommended fix High confidence

Android 14.0

  1. Verify current Android version on affected devices by checking Settings > About Phone > Android version
  2. Backup all important data from the device
  3. Check if device manufacturer has released Android 14.0 update for your specific device model
  4. If update is available, initiate the update via Settings > System > Software Update > Check for updates
  5. Alternatively, if manufacturer support is unavailable, consider replacing with a device that receives Android 14.0 or later updates
  6. After update, verify Android version shows 14.0 or higher
Caveat Major Android version upgrades may introduce app compatibility issues; test critical applications before full deployment in enterprise environments

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,600
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $8,960.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-21339 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-21339 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data