AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2023-21396

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-10-30
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 14.0 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Activity Manager, there is a possible background activity launch due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A logic error in Android's Activity Manager allows launching background activities without user visibility, enabling a malicious application to perform actions in the background without user interaction. This leads to local privilege escalation by bypassing activity launch restrictions designed to prevent unauthorized background activity starts.

MitigationApply the Android security patch level (SPL) that includes the CVE-2023-21396 fix from Google's monthly security bulletin. This is typically handled through device manufacturer OTA updates.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:< 14.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Android OS version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Android version. This displays the current Android OS version.
    Affected if The Android version is below 14.0 (Android 14) and the Security Patch Level is not up to date.
  2. Check Security Patch Level
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Security patch level. This shows the date of the installed Android security updates.
    Affected if The Security Patch Level is earlier than the patch that includes the fix for CVE-2023-21396 (refer to Google's Android Security Bulletin for the specific month).
  3. Verify Activity Manager component
    The vulnerability exists in the Activity Manager service (activity service). This is a core Android system component; no specific module enablement is required.
    Affected if The device runs a vulnerable Android version (below 14.0) with an outdated Security Patch Level.
  4. Confirm patch inclusion via vendor
    Check with your device manufacturer or carrier to confirm that the specific CVE-2023-21396 fix has been included in the installed Security Patch Level.
    Affected if The manufacturer has not released or applied the security update containing the CVE-2023-21396 fix.

The device is affected if it runs Android version below 14.0 AND has a Security Patch Level older than the update that includes the CVE-2023-21396 fix.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 14.0 or later
Fixed in 14.0
Interim mitigation

Apply the Android security patch level (SPL) that includes the CVE-2023-21396 fix from Google's monthly security bulletin. This is typically handled through device manufacturer OTA updates.

Recommended fix High confidence

Android 14.0

  1. Upgrade the Android device to version 14.0 or later to receive the fix for this privilege management vulnerability in Activity Manager
Caveat Major Android version upgrades may introduce app compatibility considerations; test critical applications after upgrade

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,380
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,808.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-21396 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-21396 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data