AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2023-21403

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-12-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In RGXDestroyZSBufferKM of rgxta3d.c, there is a possible arbitrary code execution due to an uncaught exception. This could lead to local escalation of privilege in the kernel with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A kernel-mode vulnerability in Imagination Technologies' PowerVR GPU driver (RGXDestroyZSBufferKM in rgxta3d.c) allows arbitrary code execution via an uncaught exception, enabling local privilege escalation to kernel level without user interaction.

MitigationApply vendor patches for Imagination Technologies PowerVR GPU drivers/firmware; prioritize patching kernel-facing GPU components on affected systems.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify GPU hardware vendor
    Check /proc/pvr/version or use 'getprop ro.hardware' or check /sys/class/misc/gpu/info to determine if the device uses Imagination Technologies PowerVR GPU
    Affected if The device uses a PowerVR GPU; devices with other GPU vendors (Adreno, Mali) are not affected by this specific CVE
  2. Verify PowerVR driver is loaded
    Check lsmod or /proc/modules for pvrsrvkm (PowerVR kernel module) and examine /system/lib/modules/ for PowerVR driver files
    Affected if PowerVR kernel module (pvrsrvkm) is present and loaded; if no PowerVR driver is present, the device is not vulnerable
  3. Check for known vulnerable function
    Inspect /sys/kernel/debug/pvr or vendor-specific debugfs nodes for the presence of the RGXDestroyZSBufferKM interface in the loaded driver
    Affected if The RGXDestroyZSBufferKM entry point exists in the driver; this function is required for the exploit path
  4. Confirm Android is the target OS
    Verify the operating system is Android by checking 'getprop ro.build.version.sdk' or /proc/version
    Affected if Running Google Android; this CVE is specific to Android according to the affected products listing

A device is affected if it runs Google Android with an Imagination Technologies PowerVR GPU that has the RGXDestroyZSBufferKM kernel-mode driver interface present and loaded.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor patches for Imagination Technologies PowerVR GPU drivers/firmware; prioritize patching kernel-facing GPU components on affected systems.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
44.0 hours of engineering $7,720
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-21403 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data