Windows 10 1607Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2023-21527

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-01-10
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Windows iSCSI Service Denial of Service Vulnerability

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a denial of service vulnerability in the Windows iSCSI Service. An unauthenticated attacker could send specially crafted network packets to the target system running the iSCSI service, causing it to become unresponsive or crash, resulting in service disruption.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for CVE-2023-21527 once available. If immediate patching is not possible, consider network segmentation to limit exposure of the iSCSI service to untrusted networks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1607Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 10 20h2Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 11 21h2Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 11 22h2Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 7Operating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify if iSCSI service is running
    Open Services (services.msc) and look for 'iSCSI Service' or run 'Get-Service *iSCSI*' in PowerShell
    Affected if The iSCSI service is present and running on the system
  2. Confirm Windows version is in affected list
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /C:"OS Version"' to check the installed Windows version
    Affected if The system runs Windows 10 1607, 1809, 20H2, 21H2, 22H2; Windows 11 21H2 or 22H2; or Windows 7, and the iSCSI service is running
  3. Check if iSCSI service is listening on network ports
    Run 'netstat -an | findstr "3260"' to see if the iSCSI service is bound to network interfaces (port 3260 is the default iSCSI port)
    Affected if Port 3260 or iSCSI service ports are listening on external network interfaces, exposing the service to network attacks

If the iSCSI service is running on an affected Windows version and the service is network-accessible, the system is vulnerable to this denial of service flaw.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for CVE-2023-21527 once available. If immediate patching is not possible, consider network segmentation to limit exposure of the iSCSI service to untrusted networks.

Recommended fix High confidence

For Windows 7 systems: migrate to Windows 10/11 (ensure version is supported). For Windows 10 1607/1809/20H2: consider upgrading to a later supported Windows 10 feature update (21H2 or 22H2) to continue receiving security updates.

  1. Open Windows Update on the affected system
  2. Check for and install all available security updates for the current month/year when this vulnerability was patched
  3. For Windows 7 (end-of-life): migrate to a supported Windows version as no patches are available
  4. Verify the iSCSI service is running properly after update installation
  5. Confirm the update KB number includes CVE-2023-21527 in the release notes
Caveat Windows 7 is end-of-life with no further security updates; migration to Windows 10/11 required. Windows 10 1607/1809/20H2 may require application re-testing after upgrade due to OS changes.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1607 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,420
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-21527 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-21527 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data