Aqt1000 FirmwareOperating system · Qualcomm

CVE-2023-21644

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-09-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Memory corruption in RIL due to Integer Overflow while triggering qcril_uim_request_apdu request.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An integer overflow vulnerability in the RIL (Radio Interface Layer) component allows memory corruption when processing the qcril_uim_request_apdu request. The overflow occurs when handling the APDU request, potentially leading to heap-based memory corruption and arbitrary code execution.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware patches for CVE-2023-21644; on affected Android devices, obtain and install the latest security update from the device manufacturer or carrier.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Aqt1000 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Qca6390 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Qca6391 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Qca6420 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Qca6426 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Qca6430 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Qca6436 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Qca6574a FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device radio/firmware chipset
    Check the device documentation, system information, or run 'getprop' on Android devices to identify the Qualcomm firmware model (e.g., Aqt1000, Qca6390, Qca6391, Qca6420, Qca6426, Qca6430, Qca6436, Qca6574a)
    Affected if The firmware model matches any of the affected models listed in the CVE (Aqt1000, Qca6390, Qca6391, Qca6420, Qca6426, Qca6430, Qca6436, Qca6574a)
  2. Verify RIL component is active
    On Android, check if the Radio Interface Layer service is running via 'getprop' or by reviewing system services. The RIL handles communication between the Android framework and the radio firmware
    Affected if The RIL (Radio Interface Layer) component is active and handling radio communications on the device
  3. Confirm SIM/USIM card functionality is enabled
    Check if the device has an active SIM or USIM card slot and that card communication is enabled. This can be verified by checking if the device shows carrier signal and SIM status in system settings or via 'getprop' commands related to sim.status
    Affected if A SIM or USIM card is present and the device is using the RIL to communicate with it (the qcril_uim_request_apdu request is used for SIM card access)
  4. Check if APDU request handling is accessible
    Review system logs or debug information for any qcril_uim_request_apdu calls. This request is part of the RIL-UIM interface used for sending APDU commands to SIM/USIM cards. The vulnerability triggers when this request is processed
    Affected if The device processes qcril_uim_request_apdu requests, which occurs when any application or system service interacts with the SIM card (such as for authentication, OTA updates, or carrier provisioning)

If the device uses any of the affected Qualcomm firmware models (Aqt1000, Qca6390, Qca6391, Qca6420, Qca6426, Qca6430, Qca6436, Qca6574a) and has an active SIM/USIM card utilizing the RIL component for APDU communication, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware patches for CVE-2023-21644; on affected Android devices, obtain and install the latest security update from the device manufacturer or carrier.

Fix this in Aqt1000 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing16.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
56.0 hours of engineering $9,760
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $15,616.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-21644 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-21644 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data