JenaApplication · Apache

CVE-2023-22665

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-04-25
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.8.0 or later.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
There is insufficient checking of user queries in Apache Jena versions 4.7.0 and earlier, when invoking custom scripts. It allows a remote user to execute arbitrary javascript via a SPARQL query.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Apache Jena versions 4.7.0 and earlier lack sufficient input validation on SPARQL queries when custom scripts are invoked, allowing remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript code through specially crafted SPARQL queries.

MitigationUpgrade Apache Jena to version 4.8.0 or later, which contains proper input validation for user queries in custom script execution contexts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
JenaApplication
Affected:>= 3.7.0, <= 4.8.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Apache Jena installation and version
    Check your project's dependency management file (Maven pom.xml, Gradle build.gradle, or similar) for the Apache Jena dependency, or list the Jena JAR files present in your classpath/lib directory. Run: grep -r 'jena' pom.xml or ls *.jar in lib folders to locate jena-core or jena-fuseki packages.
    Affected if The detected version is 3.7.0, 4.0.0, 4.1.0, 4.2.0, 4.3.0, 4.4.0, 4.5.0, 4.6.0, 4.7.0, or 4.8.0 (any version from 3.7.0 through 4.8.0 inclusive)
  2. Determine if custom script execution is configured
    Search your application configuration files and codebase for script execution enabling parameters. Look for settings related to Java scripting engines, custom SPARQL function registration, or script-based extensions. Check for: ScriptEngineManager usage, javax.script references, or custom function definitions in configuration.
    Affected if Custom script execution or custom SPARQL functions are enabled in your Jena configuration or application code

You are affected if you have Apache Jena version 3.7.0 through 4.8.0 AND have custom script execution or custom SPARQL functions enabled in your environment.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.8.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Apache Jena to version 4.8.0 or later, which contains proper input validation for user queries in custom script execution contexts.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Apache Jena 4.9.0 or later

  1. 1. Identify all Apache Jena deployments in your environment that use versions 3.7.0 through 4.8.0
  2. 2. Review any custom scripts or extensions that process SPARQL queries, as these are the attack vector
  3. 3. Plan upgrade to Apache Jena version 4.9.0 or later (the first version after 4.8.0)
  4. 4. Test the upgrade in a non-production environment first
  5. 5. Deploy the upgraded version to production
  6. 6. Verify that custom script execution still functions correctly after the upgrade
Caveat Review release notes for 4.9.0+ to check for any breaking changes in custom script handling or SPARQL processing

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Jena Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,088.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-22665 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data