Blog SiteApplication · Oretnom23

CVE-2023-23019

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-05-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
61/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in file main.php in sourcecodester oretnom23 Blog Site 1.0 via the name and email parameters to function user_add.\

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the user_add function of main.php in oretnom23 Blog Site 1.0. The vulnerability allows injection of malicious JavaScript through the name and email parameters when adding new users, potentially enabling session hijacking or credential theft.

MitigationImplement input validation and proper output encoding for the name and email parameters in the user_add function. Additionally, implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers as a defense-in-depth measure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Blog SiteApplication
Affected:= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate the Oretnom23 Blog Site installation
    Search the web server filesystem for main.php files that contain 'user_add' function and are part of the Oretnom23 Blog Site application. Common paths include /var/www/html/, /www/, or C:\inetpub\wwwroot\.
    Affected if main.php containing the user_add function is found in a web-accessible directory.
  2. Confirm the application version
    Check for a version file, readme, or the main.php header for version identifiers. The affected version is specifically 1.0.
    Affected if The installed version is Oretnom23 Blog Site 1.0.
  3. Identify if the user_add function is accessible
    Determine if the application's user registration or user_add functionality is enabled and reachable via HTTP/HTTPS. Check if main.php is directly accessible or called through an entry point.
    Affected if The user_add function in main.php is accessible to unauthenticated or low-privilege users.
  4. Check database for stored XSS payloads
    Query the users table in the database for any suspicious JavaScript tags (<script>), event handlers (onerror, onload, etc.), or encoded payloads in the name and email fields. Example SQL: SELECT name, email FROM tbl_users WHERE name LIKE '%<%' OR email LIKE '%<%';
    Affected if Records exist in the users table containing JavaScript code or HTML tags in the name or email fields.
  5. Review server access logs for exploitation attempts
    Search web server access logs (Apache access.log, Nginx access.log) for POST requests to main.php with name/email parameters containing XSS patterns. Look for patterns like <script, javascript:, or event handlers.
    Affected if Log entries show malicious input patterns being submitted to the user_add function.

A user is affected if Oretnom23 Blog Site 1.0 is installed with the user_add function in main.php accessible, and the users table contains unsanitized JavaScript code in name or email fields.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement input validation and proper output encoding for the name and email parameters in the user_add function. Additionally, implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers as a defense-in-depth measure.

Fix this in Blog Site Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-23019 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-23019 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data