IpadosOperating system · Apple

CVE-2023-23528

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-05-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 16.4 or later.
See remediation →
70/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.4, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4. Processing a maliciously crafted Bluetooth packet may result in disclosure of process memory.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

CVE-2023-23528 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Apple's Bluetooth stack on iOS, iPadOS, and tvOS. The vulnerability is triggered when processing a maliciously crafted Bluetooth packet, allowing an attacker to read process memory beyond allocated buffers. This is a memory disclosure vulnerability with CVSS 6.5 (MEDIUM).

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied patches by updating affected devices to iOS 16.4+, iPadOS 16.4+, or tvOS 16.4+. Organizations should inventory Bluetooth-enabled Apple devices and deploy updates via MDM or user notification.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 16.4
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 16.4
TvosOperating system
Affected:< 16.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check the iOS or iPadOS version
    On the device, go to Settings > General > About and look at the Version field. Alternatively, connect the device to a computer with iTunes or Finder and check the device information, or query via MDM/enterprise mobile management tools.
    Affected if The version displayed is earlier than 16.4 (for example, 16.3.1, 16.3, 15.x, etc.)
  2. Check the tvOS version
    On Apple TV, go to Settings > General > About > Version. Alternatively, check via Xcode or TV administration tools.
    Affected if The tvOS version is earlier than 16.4 (for example, 16.3.1, 16.3, 15.x, etc.)
  3. Verify Bluetooth is enabled on the device
    On iOS/iPadOS, go to Settings > Bluetooth and confirm the toggle is switched on. On tvOS, go to Settings > Bluetooth. Alternatively, check via MDM device status reports.
    Affected if Bluetooth is currently enabled on the device

A device is affected if it runs iOS, iPadOS, or tvOS versions earlier than 16.4 AND has Bluetooth enabled, allowing a nearby attacker to trigger the out-of-bounds read via a malicious Bluetooth packet.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 16.4 or later
Fixed in 16.4
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied patches by updating affected devices to iOS 16.4+, iPadOS 16.4+, or tvOS 16.4+. Organizations should inventory Bluetooth-enabled Apple devices and deploy updates via MDM or user notification.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 16.4, iPadOS 16.4, tvOS 16.4

  1. Back up your device data using iCloud or your computer
  2. Connect your device to power and Wi-Fi
  3. Go to Settings > General > Software Update
  4. Download and install iOS 16.4 (iPhone), iPadOS 16.4 (iPad), or tvOS 16.4 (Apple TV)
  5. Restart the device after the update completes

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Ipados Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,780
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-23528 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-23528 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data