X 600m FirmwareOperating system · Controlbyweb

CVE-2023-23551

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-02-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.16.00 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Control By Web X-600M devices run Lua scripts and are vulnerable to code injection, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Control By Web X-600M devices contain a code injection vulnerability in their Lua scripting engine. Attackers can inject malicious Lua code through user-supplied input processed by the device's script functionality, leading to arbitrary code execution on the affected device with the privileges of the web server process.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied firmware patch when available; alternatively, disable Lua scripting functionality if not required, or restrict network access to the device's management interface to minimize attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
X 600m FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.16.00

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm device model
    Access the device's web interface and navigate to the status or system information page to verify the device is a Control By Web X-600M series controller
    Affected if Device is not a Control By Web X-600M
  2. Check firmware version
    Locate the firmware version in the device's web interface (typically under System Info, Status, or About section) and compare it to the affected range
    Affected if Firmware version is less than 1.16.00
  3. Verify Lua scripting status
    Access the device's configuration or script management interface to determine whether the Lua scripting engine is enabled
    Affected if Lua scripting functionality is enabled on the device
  4. Inspect configured scripts
    Review all user-defined Lua scripts stored on the device for suspicious or unexpected code patterns, especially scripts that process user-supplied input
    Affected if Any Lua script contains code that processes external input without proper sanitization

The device is affected if it is an X-600M running firmware below version 1.16.00 and has Lua scripting enabled, regardless of whether malicious scripts are currently present.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.16.00 or later
Fixed in 1.16.00
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied firmware patch when available; alternatively, disable Lua scripting functionality if not required, or restrict network access to the device's management interface to minimize attack surface.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Firmware version 1.16.00 or later

  1. 1. Identify the current firmware version of the Control By Web X-600M device by accessing the device web interface or using the device's status page
  2. 2. Download the firmware version 1.16.00 or later from the official Control By Web website or support portal
  3. 3. Access the device's administration interface and navigate to the firmware upgrade section
  4. 4. Upload and apply the new firmware version 1.16.00 or later
  5. 5. After the upgrade completes, verify the device is functioning normally and confirm the new firmware version is installed
  6. 6. Restart the device if required to ensure all changes take effect

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in X 600m Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-23551 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-23551 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data