SpectraWordPress extension · Brainstormforce

CVE-2023-23730

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-06-03
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.3.1 or later.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Brainstorm Force Spectra allows Functionality Bypass.This issue affects Spectra: from n/a through 2.3.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in the Brainstorm Force Spectra WordPress plugin (versions through 2.3.0) allows attackers to bypass authentication functionality through repeated authentication attempts without adequate rate limiting or account lockout mechanisms.

MitigationImplement proper rate limiting on authentication endpoints, add account lockout after failed attempts, and enforce progressive delays or CAPTCHA after threshold failures to prevent brute-force attacks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SpectraWordPress extension
Affected:< 2.3.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Spectra plugin is installed
    In WordPress admin, go to Plugins > Installed Plugins and look for 'Spectra' or 'Ultimate Addons for Gutenberg' by Brainstorm Force. Alternatively, check the /wp-content/plugins/ directory for a folder containing 'spectra' or 'uagb'.
    Affected if The Spectra plugin is installed and active
  2. Check installed plugin version
    In WordPress admin, click on the Spectra plugin to view details and note the version number, or inspect the plugin's main PHP file header for 'Version:' tag.
    Affected if Version is 2.3.0 or lower (any version below 2.3.1)
  3. Confirm login/registration forms are exposed
    Visit the site login page (wp-login.php) and any frontend login/registration forms created with Spectra widgets. Check if these endpoints respond without any rate limiting headers or challenges.
    Affected if Authentication endpoints are accessible and respond normally without rate limiting or CAPTCHA challenges
  4. Check for external rate limiting protections
    Inspect HTTP response headers for rate limiting (X-RateLimit-Limit, Retry-After). Test by sending multiple rapid POST requests to the login endpoint using curl or Burp. Check if the server or WAF returns 429 errors or blocks after multiple attempts.
    Affected if No rate limiting is enforced at the server, WAF, or application level, and multiple rapid auth attempts succeed without restriction

The environment is affected if the Spectra plugin versions below 2.3.1 are installed and no external rate limiting or account lockout mechanism is in place to protect authentication endpoints.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.3.1 or later
Fixed in 2.3.1
Interim mitigation

Implement proper rate limiting on authentication endpoints, add account lockout after failed attempts, and enforce progressive delays or CAPTCHA after threshold failures to prevent brute-force attacks.

Recommended fix High confidence

2.3.1

  1. Log in to the WordPress admin dashboard
  2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins
  3. Locate the Spectra plugin in the list
  4. Check if the current version is below 2.3.1
  5. If update available, click 'Update Now' to upgrade to version 2.3.1 or later
  6. Alternatively, navigate to Dashboard > Updates and apply all available updates
  7. After updating, verify the plugin version shows 2.3.1 or higher

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Spectra Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,984.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-23730 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-23730 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data