Information ExposureWeakness · CWE-200

CVE-2023-24011

HIGH · 8.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
91/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An attacker can arbitrarily craft malicious DDS Participants (or ROS 2 Nodes) with valid certificates to compromise and get full control of the attacked secure DDS databus system by exploiting vulnerable attributes in the configuration of PKCS#7 certificate’s validation. This is caused by a non-compliant implementation of permission document verification used by some DDS vendors. Specifically, an improper use of the OpenSSL PKCS7_verify function used to validate S/MIME signatures.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This vulnerability exists in secure DDS (Data Distribution Service) implementations used in ROS 2 environments. Attackers can craft malicious DDS Participants or ROS 2 Nodes with valid certificates to gain full control of the secure DDS databus. The root cause is a non-compliant implementation of permission document verification where the OpenSSL PKCS7_verify function is improperly used for S/MIME signature validation, allowing bypass of proper certificate chain validation.

MitigationOrganizations using affected secure DDS implementations should contact their DDS vendor for patches that properly implement PKCS#7 certificate validation using compliant PKCS7_verify parameters, and ensure permission document verification correctly validates certificate chains.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if secure DDS or ROS 2 security is enabled
    Look for security-related configuration files in the ROS 2 workspace, typically in a 'security' folder or XML permission document files with names containing 'permissions.xml' or 'permissions.p7s'
    Affected if Secure DDS with authentication and encryption is enabled and permission documents are being used for access control
  2. Determine the DDS implementation and version in use
    Check the ROS 2 distribution documentation or inspect installed packages (e.g., run 'ros2 pkg list | grep -i dds' or check the RMW_IMPLEMENTATION environment variable)
    Affected if The DDS implementation is one that supports secure features and uses OpenSSL for PKCS7 verification
  3. Locate permission document configuration files
    Search for permission XML files and their corresponding S/MIME signature files (.p7s or .sig) in the system's security configuration directories
    Affected if Permission documents with S/MIME signatures are deployed for securing DDS communications
  4. Verify the PKCS7 verification implementation
    Examine the source code or documentation of the DDS security plugin if accessible, specifically looking for how PKCS7_verify is called during permission validation
    Affected if The PKCS7 verification does not properly validate certificate chains or uses flags unsuitable for S/MIME signature validation (e.g., missing PKCS7_NOCHAIN flag or incorrect flags)
  5. Check for presence of valid but unauthorized certificates
    Review installed certificates in the DDS security configuration; verify that only intended participants have valid credentials
    Affected if Multiple DDS Participants or ROS 2 Nodes possess valid certificates that could be exploited to gain unauthorized control

A system is affected if it uses secure DDS/ROS 2 with permission document validation that relies on OpenSSL PKCS7_verify for S/MIME signature validation without proper certificate chain verification.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Organizations using affected secure DDS implementations should contact their DDS vendor for patches that properly implement PKCS#7 certificate validation using compliant PKCS7_verify parameters, and ensure permission document verification correctly validates certificate chains.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-24011 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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