CVE-2023-2439
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedThe UserPro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'userpro' shortcode in versions up to, and including, 5.1.5 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceThe UserPro WordPress plugin before version 5.1.6 contains a stored XSS vulnerability in the 'userpro' shortcode handler. Authenticated contributors+ can inject arbitrary JavaScript via unsanitized shortcode attributes that are reflected without proper escaping when pages are rendered.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 5.1.6CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Confirm UserPro plugin is installedNavigate to WordPress admin > Plugins and look for 'UserPro' in the installed plugins list, or check the file system at wp-content/plugins/userpro/ for the plugin directoryAffected if UserPro plugin is present on the WordPress site
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Identify installed UserPro versionIn WordPress admin > Plugins, click on the UserPro plugin to view its details and version number, or open and read the main plugin file header at wp-content/plugins/userpro/userpro.php for the Version fieldAffected if The version shown is less than 5.1.6 (for example, 5.1.5, 5.1.0, or any version below 5.1.6)
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Detect userpro shortcode usage in contentSearch the WordPress database or use a plugin to find all posts, pages, and custom post types containing the shortcode [userpro] by querying the wp_posts table for this string, or use a search tool across exported content filesAffected if The userpro shortcode appears in any published content on the site
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Verify contributor-level user accounts existIn WordPress admin > Users, review the user list to identify any accounts assigned the 'Contributor' role or higher (Author, Editor, Administrator) who could potentially use the shortcodeAffected if There are users with Contributor or higher roles who have access to create or edit content containing the shortcode
You are affected if UserPro version is below 5.1.6 AND the userpro shortcode is in use on your site with contributor-level or higher users having access to create or edit content.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped5.1.6
Update UserPro to version 5.1.6 or later. Until then, restrict contributor-level permissions and audit pages using the userpro shortcode for malicious content.
UserPro version 5.1.6
- 1. Create a complete backup of your WordPress site (database and files)
- 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins in the WordPress admin dashboard
- 3. Locate the UserPro plugin in the list
- 4. Click 'Update now' if an update is available, or manually upload version 5.1.6 from the WordPress repository/vendor
- 5. After updating, verify the plugin shows version 5.1.6
- 6. Test the userpro shortcode functionality to ensure it works correctly
- 7. Clear any caching plugins if present
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation3.0 h
- Implementation6.0 h
- Testing4.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-2439 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-2439 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
- No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data