Enterprise Sonic DistributionOperating system · Dell

CVE-2023-24574

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-02-02
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.0.3 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Dell Enterprise SONiC OS, 3.5.3, 4.0.0, 4.0.1, 4.0.2, contains an "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability" in authentication component. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to uncontrolled resource consumption by creating permanent home directories for unauthenticated users.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The authentication component in Dell Enterprise SONiC OS versions 3.5.3 through 4.0.2 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability where an unauthenticated remote attacker can cause permanent home directories to be created for non-existent users, leading to disk space exhaustion over time.

MitigationApply vendor-provided patches for Dell Enterprise SONiC OS and implement monitoring for abnormal home directory creation patterns and disk usage alerts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Enterprise Sonic DistributionOperating system
Affected:>= 3.5.3, < 4.0.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Dell Enterprise SONiC OS version
    Run 'show version' or 'sonic-cfggen -y /etc/sonic/sonic_version.yml -v build_version' to retrieve the running OS version
    Affected if The version is >= 3.5.3 and < 4.0.3
  2. Enumerate home directories on the system
    List contents of /home/ and any other locations where home directories may be created (e.g., /var/home). Run 'ls -la /home/' and check for directories belonging to unexpected or non-existent usernames
    Affected if There are home directories for users that do not exist in the system's user database (verify with 'getent passwd <username>')
  3. Review disk usage for unusual consumption
    Run 'df -h' to check disk space usage, then use 'du -sh /home/*' to identify abnormally large or growing home directory usage
    Affected if Disk space is significantly consumed by /home or similar directories, especially if the usage does not correspond to legitimate user accounts
  4. Audit authentication logs for the vulnerability pattern
    Examine /var/log/auth.log or equivalent SONiC authentication logs for repeated authentication attempts that may be creating home directories. Look for patterns of failed or spurious auth events coinciding with directory creation
    Affected if Logs show home directory creation events for users that are not recognized system accounts
  5. Cross-reference home directories with valid system users
    Compare the list of home directory owners against the output of 'getent passwd' or 'cat /etc/passwd' to identify orphaned home directories
    Affected if Home directories exist for users not listed in the system's user database

A system is likely affected if it runs Dell Enterprise SONiC OS version 3.5.3 through 4.0.2 and contains home directories for unrecognized or non-existent users, indicating exploitation of the uncontrolled resource consumption flaw.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.0.3 or later
Fixed in 4.0.3
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-provided patches for Dell Enterprise SONiC OS and implement monitoring for abnormal home directory creation patterns and disk usage alerts.

Recommended fix High confidence

4.0.3

  1. Schedule a maintenance window for the upgrade procedure
  2. Backup current configuration to ensure data preservation
  3. Download the Dell Enterprise SONiC OS version 4.0.3 or later from Dell support portal
  4. Upload the new OS image to the switch using the appropriate management interface
  5. Initiate the software installation following Dell Enterprise SONiC upgrade procedures
  6. Verify the upgrade completed successfully by checking the OS version
  7. Confirm normal operation of authentication services and verify no unauthorized home directories are being created
  8. Validate that all expected services are running correctly
Caveat Review Dell release notes for 4.0.3 for any configuration or feature changes that may require adjustment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Enterprise Sonic Distribution Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-24574 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data