Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 21 Oct 2024.
Dir 820l FirmwareOperating system · Dlink

CVE-2023-25280

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-03-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild High EPSS Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
OS Command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR820LA1_FW105B03 allows attackers to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload with the ping_addr parameter to ping.ccp.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OS Command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR820LA1_FW105B03 firmware allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands through the ping_addr parameter in the ping.ccp web interface component, achieving root privilege escalation.

MitigationApply vendor firmware patch when available; alternatively, disable or restrict access to the ping functionality at the network perimeter or replace affected devices if no patch is forthcoming.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Dir 820l FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.05b03

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm device model is DIR-820L
    Access the device web interface or check the device label to verify the exact model number is D-Link DIR-820L
    Affected if Device model is not DIR-820L
  2. Identify installed firmware version
    Log into the device web interface and navigate to the Status or Firmware Upgrade section to view the current firmware version
    Affected if Firmware version equals 1.05b03
  3. Verify ping.ccp functionality is accessible
    Attempt to access the ping.ccp endpoint or check if ping functionality is exposed through the web interface or remote management
    Affected if ping.ccp functionality is exposed and accessible remotely or via the web interface
  4. Confirm remote access is enabled
    Check device network settings for remote management or remote access configuration options
    Affected if Remote management or remote access to web interface is enabled, allowing external access to ping.ccp

A user is affected if they have a D-Link DIR-820L device running firmware version 1.05b03 with the ping.ccp functionality accessible either locally or remotely.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware patch when available; alternatively, disable or restrict access to the ping functionality at the network perimeter or replace affected devices if no patch is forthcoming.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence
  1. 1. Identify all D-Link DIR-820L devices on the network running firmware version 1.05b03.
  2. 2. Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks by placing them behind a properly configured firewall.
  3. 3. Disable remote management/admin interfaces (HTTP/HTTPS WAN access) if enabled.
  4. 4. If the device's remote management features are not required, disable them entirely.
  5. 5. Monitor network traffic for suspicious activity targeting the ping.ccp functionality.
  6. 6. Consider replacing the affected device with a currently-supported router that receives security updates.
Caveat No firmware update available from D-Link for this end-of-life device; replacement recommended

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Dir 820l Firmware Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-25280 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data