Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2023-25446

HIGH · 7.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
83/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Missing Authorization vulnerability in HappyFiles HappyFiles Pro happyfiles-pro allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects HappyFiles Pro: from n/a through 1.8.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

HappyFiles Pro plugin for WordPress contains a missing authorization vulnerability (CWE-862) that allows exploiting incorrectly configured access control security levels. This broken access control vulnerability enables unauthorized users to potentially access or manipulate file/folder management functions that should be restricted to privileged users.

MitigationUpdate HappyFiles Pro to version 1.8.2 or later. Additionally, conduct a code audit to identify and add proper authorization checks (current_user_check or capability checks) to all sensitive AJAX actions and admin functions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify HappyFiles Pro plugin is installed
    Navigate to WordPress admin > Plugins and look for 'HappyFiles Pro' in the installed plugins list, or check the /wp-content/plugins/ directory for the happyfiles-pro folder
    Affected if HappyFiles Pro plugin is present on the WordPress site
  2. Identify the installed HappyFiles Pro version
    In WordPress admin, go to Plugins > HappyFiles Pro > View Details, or inspect the main plugin file header in /wp-content/plugins/happyfiles-pro/includes/ or similar to find the 'Version' field
    Affected if Version is present and below 1.8.2 (the fixed release)
  3. Check for broken access control in AJAX actions
    Inspect the plugin PHP files for AJAX handlers (wp_ajax_ hooks) and verify if they include current_user_check or capability checks like current_user_can('manage_options') before executing sensitive file/folder operations
    Affected if AJAX actions lack proper authorization checks and are accessible to low-privilege or unauthenticated users
  4. Review user role permissions for file management functions
    Log in as a subscriber-level user (lowest privilege) and attempt to access HappyFiles Pro file/folder management features via direct URL or AJAX requests, or review the plugin role capability settings in the WordPress admin
    Affected if Low-privilege users can access or manipulate file/folder management functions that should require admin-level permissions

Your environment is affected if HappyFiles Pro plugin is installed with a version before 1.8.2 and the plugin's file/folder management functions are accessible to unauthorized users due to missing capability checks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update HappyFiles Pro to version 1.8.2 or later. Additionally, conduct a code audit to identify and add proper authorization checks (current_user_check or capability checks) to all sensitive AJAX actions and admin functions.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-25446 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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