Missing AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-306

CVE-2023-25493

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-04-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A potential vulnerability was reported in the BIOS update tool driver for some Desktop, Smart Edge, Smart Office, and ThinkStation products that could allow a local user with elevated privileges to execute arbitrary code.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A vulnerability exists in the BIOS update tool driver for certain Desktop, Smart Edge, Smart Office, and ThinkStation products. The flaw allows a local user with elevated privileges to execute arbitrary code, likely due to insufficient input validation or improper access controls within the driver during the BIOS update process.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied BIOS/firmware update to patch the vulnerable driver. If the update tool is not required, consider disabling or removing it to reduce the attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the system product type
    Run 'systeminfo' or check the system BIOS/UEFI for the product name. For Lenovo systems, run 'wmic csproduct get name' or check the product label.
    Affected if The system is a Lenovo Desktop, Smart Edge, Smart Office, or ThinkStation model
  2. Locate the BIOS update tool driver
    Search for BIOS update utility files and drivers. Common driver names include 'sbios', 'biosupd', 'lenovo_sbios', or similar. Check locations like C:\Windows\System32\drivers\ and the vendor tool installation directory.
    Affected if A Lenovo BIOS update driver file exists on the system (e.g., sbios.sys, biosupd.sys)
  3. Check if the vulnerable driver is loaded
    Run 'driverquery /v' or 'sc query' to list loaded drivers. Look for BIOS update-related drivers in the output.
    Affected if A BIOS update driver is currently loaded in memory
  4. Determine the driver or tool version
    Right-click the driver file, select Properties, then Details to view the File Version. For the BIOS update tool, run the executable with a version flag (e.g., 'toolname /ver' or check Add/Remove Programs).
    Affected if The installed driver/tool version falls within an affected range or cannot be determined (unknown version)
  5. Verify driver file integrity
    Check the digital signature of the driver file using 'signtool verify /v /pa C:\path\to\driver.sys' or right-click Properties > Digital Signatures.
    Affected if The driver is not digitally signed by Lenovo or shows an invalid signature

The system is likely affected if it is a Lenovo Desktop, Smart Edge, Smart Office, or ThinkStation with a BIOS update driver present and the driver version is not confirmed as patched.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied BIOS/firmware update to patch the vulnerable driver. If the update tool is not required, consider disabling or removing it to reduce the attack surface.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,600
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,760.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-25493 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-25493 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data