Dgx H100 FirmwareOperating system · Nvidia

CVE-2023-25530

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-09-20
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 23.08.18 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NVIDIA DGX H100 BMC contains a vulnerability in the KVM service, where an attacker may cause improper input validation. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, and information disclosure.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

NVIDIA DGX H100 BMC contains improper input validation vulnerability in the KVM (Keyboard-Video-Mouse) service. This flaw allows remote attackers to potentially execute code, cause denial of service, escalate privileges, and disclose information via specially crafted input to the KVM service running on the baseboard management controller.

MitigationApply NVIDIA firmware patches for the DGX H100 BMC when released. In the interim, isolate BMC management interfaces on restricted networks, disable unnecessary KVM functionality if possible, and enforce strict access controls to limit exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Dgx H100 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 23.08.18

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the system model
    Check the server or BMC inventory to confirm the hardware is an NVIDIA DGX H100 system
    Affected if The system is an NVIDIA DGX H100
  2. Retrieve the BMC firmware version
    Access the BMC web interface or use IPMI/Redfish commands to query the BMC firmware version (for example, via 'ipmitool mc info' or the BMC firmware info page)
    Affected if The installed BMC firmware version is less than 23.08.18 (for example, 23.08.17 or earlier)
  3. Confirm the KVM service is accessible
    Check if the KVM (Keyboard-Video-Mouse) functionality is enabled on the BMC. This may be visible in the BMC web interface under KVM settings, or via Redfish/IPMI queries to the KVM service endpoint
    Affected if The KVM service is enabled and network-accessible on the BMC

You are affected if you have an NVIDIA DGX H100 system with BMC firmware version below 23.08.18 and the KVM service is enabled on the BMC.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 23.08.18 or later
Fixed in 23.08.18
Interim mitigation

Apply NVIDIA firmware patches for the DGX H100 BMC when released. In the interim, isolate BMC management interfaces on restricted networks, disable unnecessary KVM functionality if possible, and enforce strict access controls to limit exposure.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

23.08.18

  1. Obtain the DGX H100 BMC firmware update version 23.08.18 or later from NVIDIA's official support portal at nvidia.custhelp.com
  2. Follow NVIDIA's standard firmware update procedure for the DGX H100 system
  3. Update the BMC firmware to version 23.08.18 or later using the NVIDIA-provided update mechanism
  4. Verify the firmware version has been successfully updated post-installation

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Dgx H100 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,240
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-25530 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data