Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2023-25791

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-12-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
60/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Cadus Pro Fontiran allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Fontiran: from n/a through 2.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Missing authorization vulnerability in Cadus Pro Fontiran allows attackers to exploit incorrectly configured access control security levels, potentially bypassing authentication mechanisms to access restricted functionality or resources that should require proper authorization validation.

MitigationImplement proper authorization checks throughout the Fontiran application and correct the misconfigured access control security levels. Ensure all sensitive endpoints and functions validate user permissions before granting access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Fontiran installation
    Locate the Cadus Pro Fontiran application in your environment. Check for directories or files named 'Fontiran', 'fontiran', or similar variations. Also check your web server configuration for any Fontiran-related virtual hosts or application mappings.
    Affected if Fontiran is present in the environment and has incorrect access control configuration.
  2. Review access control security level settings
    Examine Fontiran's configuration files for security level parameters. Look for settings related to access control, authentication requirements, or permission levels. Check configuration files such as config.php, settings.xml, web.config, or any .env files in the Fontiran directory.
    Affected if Security level is set to a value that does not enforce proper authorization validation.
  3. Inspect authorization checks on sensitive endpoints
    Review the application's source code or examine HTTP responses when accessing restricted URLs. Test accessing administrative functions, user data endpoints, or protected resources without providing credentials or with low-privilege credentials.
    Affected if Restricted resources are accessible without proper authorization validation being enforced.
  4. Check for misconfigured access control lists
    Look for ACL files, .htaccess rules, or similar access control definitions within the Fontiran installation. Verify if security rules are properly defined and not set to overly permissive states such as 'allow all' or 'bypass'.
    Affected if Access control rules are configured to bypass authentication or grant unrestricted access.

You are affected if Cadus Pro Fontiran is installed and its access control security levels are configured to allow unauthorized access to restricted functionality.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper authorization checks throughout the Fontiran application and correct the misconfigured access control security levels. Ensure all sensitive endpoints and functions validate user permissions before granting access.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-25791 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-25791 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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