N158Application · N158 Project

CVE-2023-26127

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-05-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
All versions of the package n158 are vulnerable to Command Injection due to improper input sanitization in the 'module.exports' function. **Note:** To execute the code snippet and potentially exploit the vulnerability, the attacker needs to have the ability to run Node.js code within the target environment. This typically requires some level of access to the system or application hosting the Node.js environment.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The n158 package contains a command injection vulnerability in its module.exports function due to improper input sanitization. An attacker who can execute Node.js code in the target environment can inject arbitrary shell commands through unsanitized input parameters.

MitigationImplement strict input validation and sanitization on all user-controlled input before passing it to the n158 module.exports function, or upgrade to a patched version once available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
N158Application
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if n158 package is installed
    Run 'npm list n158' or inspect package.json for n158 in dependencies
    Affected if n158 appears in installed packages
  2. Identify the installed version of n158
    Run 'npm list n158' or check node_modules/n158/package.json for the version field
    Affected if Any version is installed (all versions are affected)
  3. Locate the n158 module source code
    Examine the file at node_modules/n158/index.js or node_modules/n158/lib/index.js to find the module.exports function
    Affected if The module.exports function exists and processes input without sanitization
  4. Trace calls to n158 module.exports in your application code
    Search your codebase for invocations of require('n158') or import from 'n158' and review how data is passed to the returned function
    Affected if User-controlled or external input is passed directly to the n158 function without validation
  5. Inspect input handling in the n158 function
    Review the module.exports implementation to confirm it uses input in shell-executing functions (exec, spawn, execSync, etc.) without sanitization
    Affected if The function executes shell commands using unsanitized input parameters

Your environment is affected if the n158 package is installed and your code passes unsanitized input to its module.exports function, allowing arbitrary command injection.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user-controlled input before passing it to the n158 module.exports function, or upgrade to a patched version once available.

Fix this in N158 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-26127 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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