Improper Privilege ManagementWeakness · CWE-269

CVE-2023-26540

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-05-17
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Favethemes Houzez allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Houzez: from n/a through 2.7.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in the Favethemes Houzez WordPress theme allows unprivileged users to escalate their privileges, likely through missing capability checks or improper validation on administrative functions. The critical CVSS score of 9.8 indicates this is easily exploitable and can lead to full admin compromise.

MitigationUpdate Houzez theme to the latest patched version. If no patch is available, conduct a security code review to identify and fix missing capability checks and improper authorization validation in adminajax.php handlers and other privileged endpoints.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Houzez theme is installed
    Navigate to Appearance > Themes in WordPress admin panel and verify the active theme is Houzez, or inspect wp-content/themes/ directory for houzez folder
    Affected if Houzez theme folder exists and theme is active
  2. Identify installed Houzez version
    Check theme style.css header for Version: field, or view theme-details.php file in the houzez theme folder
    Affected if Version cannot be confirmed as patched or is older than the latest available version
  3. Inspect admin-ajax.php handlers for capability checks
    Search theme files (especially functions.php, ajax-handlers.php, or similar) for add_action("wp_ajax_...") calls and verify if they include current_user_can() or capability checks before executing privileged operations
    Affected if Ajax handlers perform administrative actions without verifying user capabilities
  4. Review user role permission boundaries
    Create a test subscriber-level user account and attempt to access wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with actions that should require administrator privileges
    Affected if Non-administrator users can execute functions that should be restricted to admins
  5. Check for unauthenticated privilege escalation endpoints
    Examine theme files for functions that modify user roles, options, or wp-config.php settings and verify they reject low-privilege requests
    Affected if Theme permits role modification or settings changes without proper authorization

Environment is affected if Houzez theme is active and version is unpatched or unknown, AND the theme allows non-administrator users to access privileged administrative functions without capability verification.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update Houzez theme to the latest patched version. If no patch is available, conduct a security code review to identify and fix missing capability checks and improper authorization validation in adminajax.php handlers and other privileged endpoints.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,840
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-26540 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-26540 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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