OpencatsApplication

CVE-2023-26846

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-04-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in OpenCATS v0.9.7 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the city parameter at opencats/index.php?m=candidates.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in OpenCATS v0.9.7 where malicious JavaScript or HTML can be injected through the city parameter in the candidates module (opencats/index.php?m=candidates). The payload is stored in the database and executes when other users access the affected functionality, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or defacement.

MitigationImplement proper input validation and output encoding for the city parameter. Sanitize user-supplied input before storage and apply context-aware escaping when rendering the city field in the candidates interface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
OpencatsApplication
Affected:= 0.9.7

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm OpenCATS installation
    Look for the opencats directory or check web server document root for OpenCATS files (index.php, lib directory, etc.)
    Affected if OpenCATS is installed on the server
  2. Identify OpenCATS version
    Check the version.php file in the OpenCATS root directory, or look at the login page footer which typically displays the version number
    Affected if Version is exactly 0.9.7
  3. Verify candidates module is accessible
    Attempt to access opencats/index.php?m=candidates or check if the Candidates menu option exists in the application navigation
    Affected if The candidates module is present and accessible to the user
  4. Test city parameter for XSS storage
    Create or edit a candidate record and inject a test XSS payload (e.g., <script>alert('XSS')</script>) into the city field, then view the candidate to see if the script executes when the page renders
    Affected if The city field accepts and stores unsanitized input that executes when viewed by other users

You are affected if OpenCATS version 0.9.7 is installed and the candidates module is accessible, with the city field accepting and rendering unsanitized input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper input validation and output encoding for the city parameter. Sanitize user-supplied input before storage and apply context-aware escaping when rendering the city field in the candidates interface.

Fix this in Opencats Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-26846 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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