Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2023-27428

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-12-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
60/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Damir Calusic WP users media allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP users media: from n/a through 4.2.3.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The WP Users Media plugin for WordPress versions up to 4.2.3 contains a missing authorization vulnerability allowing authenticated users to access media files belonging to other users due to incorrectly configured access control security levels. This IDOR-style flaw enables privilege escalation within the WordPress user hierarchy.

MitigationUpdate to the latest patched version of the plugin once available; in the interim, restrict user access to media files via server-level access controls and audit existing user roles.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify WP Users Media plugin is installed
    Navigate to WordPress admin Dashboard > Plugins > Installed Plugins, or inspect the wp-content/plugins/ directory for a folder named 'wp-users-media' or similar. Check the plugin's main PHP file header for the Version line.
    Affected if The plugin appears in the list of installed plugins and is activated.
  2. Determine the installed plugin version
    In the Plugins list view, look at the version column next to WP Users Media. Alternatively, open the main plugin file (e.g., wp-users-media.php) and locate the 'Version:' field in the plugin header comment at the top of the file.
    Affected if The version number is 4.2.3 or lower (the vulnerable versions).
  3. Confirm media upload functionality is in use
    Check if the plugin's media handling features are enabled by visiting the plugin's settings page (usually under Settings > WP Users Media or similar) and verifying that media file assignment to users is configured.
    Affected if The media access control feature is enabled and users can upload or access media files through the plugin.
  4. Inspect user role assignments for media access
    Review the plugin's role configuration settings to see which WordPress user roles (Subscriber, Contributor, Author, Editor, etc.) are granted permission to access or manage media files belonging to other users.
    Affected if Lower-privileged roles (such as Subscriber or Contributor) are permitted to access media files, enabling the IDOR flaw.

A user is affected if the WP Users Media plugin is installed with version 4.2.3 or lower and the media access control feature is active, allowing authenticated users to potentially access other users' media files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update to the latest patched version of the plugin once available; in the interim, restrict user access to media files via server-level access controls and audit existing user roles.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,840
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-27428 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-27428 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data