Nginx Api Connectivity ManagerWeb server / proxy · F5

CVE-2023-28724

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-05-03
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.3.0 / 1.5.0 or later.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NGINX Management Suite default file permissions are set such that an authenticated attacker may be able to modify sensitive files on NGINX Instance Manager and NGINX API Connectivity Manager.   Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This vulnerability involves overly permissive default file permissions in NGINX Management Suite (affecting NGINX Instance Manager and NGINX API Connectivity Manager) that allow authenticated attackers to modify sensitive system files. An attacker with valid credentials can leverage these weak permissions to potentially alter configuration files or other sensitive resources on the affected systems.

MitigationApply restrictive file permissions to sensitive files in the NGINX Management Suite installation directory, following vendor guidance on secure file ownership and permissions (typically 644 or stricter for config files, with appropriate ownership).

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Nginx Api Connectivity ManagerWeb server / proxy
Affected:>= 1.0.0, < 1.5.0
Nginx Instance ManagerWeb server / proxy
Affected:>= 2.0.0, < 2.9.0
Nginx Security MonitoringWeb server / proxy
Affected:>= 1.0.0, < 1.3.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed product and version
    Run 'rpm -qa | grep -i f5' or check the NGINX Management Suite web UI for the version number under the system information or about section
    Affected if The installed version falls within these ranges: Nginx Api Connectivity Manager < 1.5.0, Nginx Instance Manager < 2.9.0, or Nginx Security Monitoring < 1.3.0
  2. Locate NGINX Management Suite installation directory
    Common default paths include /opt/nginx-management-suite, /usr/share/nginx, or check the documentation for your installed product's installation location
    Affected if The installation directory exists and contains NGINX Management Suite components
  3. Check file ownership and permissions on configuration files
    Run 'ls -la' on configuration files in the installation directory (commonly found in conf/, config/, or etc/ subdirectories). Look for files with permissions like 644, 664, or any file that is world-writable (permissions ending in 'w' for others) or group-writable without justification
    Affected if Configuration files or sensitive system files have overly permissive permissions such as world-writable (o+w), group-writable (g+w without proper group ownership), or default permissions that allow unauthorized users to modify them
  4. Verify if sensitive config files are readable or writable by non-root users
    As a non-root user, attempt to read or write to configuration files in the installation directory: 'cat /path/to/config/file' or 'echo test >> /path/to/config/file' (use a test file)
    Affected if Non-privileged users can read or modify configuration files that should be restricted to root or the nginx service account only

A system is affected if it runs a version within the affected ranges AND configuration files in the installation directory have overly permissive permissions that allow authenticated users to modify sensitive system files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.3.0 / 1.5.0 / 2.9.0 or later
Fixed in 1.3.01.5.02.9.0
Interim mitigation

Apply restrictive file permissions to sensitive files in the NGINX Management Suite installation directory, following vendor guidance on secure file ownership and permissions (typically 644 or stricter for config files, with appropriate ownership).

Recommended fix High confidence

Nginx Api Connectivity Manager: 1.5.0 | Nginx Instance Manager: 2.9.0 | Nginx Security Monitoring: 1.3.0

  1. 1. Identify which NGINX Management Suite components are deployed in your environment (Api Connectivity Manager, Instance Manager, Security Monitoring, or combinations)
  2. 2. For Nginx Api Connectivity Manager: plan upgrade from versions 1.0.0-1.4.x to version 1.5.0 or later
  3. 3. For Nginx Instance Manager: plan upgrade from versions 2.0.0-2.8.x to version 2.9.0 or later
  4. 4. For Nginx Security Monitoring: plan upgrade from versions 1.0.0-1.2.x to version 1.3.0 or later
  5. 5. Review F5 release notes for upgrade procedures and prerequisites
  6. 6. Perform backup of current configurations
  7. 7. Execute upgrade following standard F5 upgrade procedures for each component
  8. 8. Verify file permissions are correctly set post-upgrade by reviewing documentation

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Nginx Api Connectivity Manager Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,980
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-28724 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data