Yoast SeoWordPress extension · Yoast

CVE-2023-28785

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-05-28
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 14.9 or later.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Auth. (contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Yoast Yoast SEO: Local plugin <= 14.9 versions.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Authenticated contributor+ users can inject malicious JavaScript through the Yoast SEO: Local plugin's input fields. The injected script is stored in the database and executes when other users view the affected content, allowing session hijacking, defacement, or credential theft.

MitigationUpdate Yoast SEO: Local plugin to a version beyond 14.9, which includes proper input sanitization. Until patched, restrict contributor-level user permissions and monitor for suspicious script injection in plugin fields.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Yoast SeoWordPress extension
Affected:<= 14.9

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Yoast SEO: Local plugin is installed
    Navigate to WordPress admin > Plugins and locate Yoast SEO: Local plugin in the list of installed plugins
    Affected if The plugin appears in the installed plugins list
  2. Check installed plugin version
    In WordPress admin > Plugins, click on the Yoast SEO: Local plugin to view its version number, then compare against the affected range (<= 14.9)
    Affected if The installed version is 14.9 or lower
  3. Identify user accounts with contributor or higher roles
    Go to WordPress admin > Users and review the role column for accounts assigned contributor, author, editor, or administrator roles
    Affected if There are users with contributor+ roles who have access to the plugin's input fields
  4. Inspect plugin-stored data for malicious scripts
    Query the WordPress database tables where Yoast SEO: Local stores its data (typically postmeta or custom plugin tables) for suspicious script tags or JavaScript code patterns in field values
    Affected if Database contains unescaped HTML/script tags in plugin-related fields that could execute on page load

You are affected if Yoast SEO: Local plugin version 14.9 or lower is installed and contributor-level or higher user accounts exist in your WordPress environment.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 14.9
Interim mitigation

Update Yoast SEO: Local plugin to a version beyond 14.9, which includes proper input sanitization. Until patched, restrict contributor-level user permissions and monitor for suspicious script injection in plugin fields.

Fix this in Yoast Seo Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,984.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-28785 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-28785 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data