Chef Infra ServerApplication · Progress

CVE-2023-28864

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-07-17
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 15.7.0 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Progress Chef Infra Server before 15.7 allows a local attacker to exploit a /var/opt/opscode/local-mode-cache/backup world-readable temporary backup path to access sensitive information, resulting in the disclosure of all indexed node data, because OpenSearch credentials are exposed. (The data typically includes credentials for additional systems.) The attacker must wait for an admin to run the "chef-server-ctl reconfigure" command.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Chef Infra Server before 15.7 creates world-readable temporary backup files in /var/opt/opscode/local-mode-cache/backup during the 'chef-server-ctl reconfigure' command, exposing OpenSearch credentials and all indexed node data including stored system credentials to local attackers.

MitigationUpgrade to Chef Infra Server 15.7 or later to resolve the insecure temporary file handling, or restrict filesystem permissions on the backup directory.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Chef Infra ServerApplication
Affected:>= 12.0.0, < 15.7.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine Chef Infra Server version
    Run 'chef-server-ctl version' or check the installed package version
    Affected if Version is 12.0.0 or higher but below 15.7.0
  2. Verify backup directory exists
    Check if /var/opt/opscode/local-mode-cache/backup directory is present on the system
    Affected if The directory exists and the server version is in the affected range
  3. Inspect backup directory permissions
    Run 'ls -la /var/opt/opscode/local-mode-cache/backup' to view directory permissions
    Affected if Directory shows world-readable permissions (drwxrwxrwx or similar)
  4. Check for world-readable backup files
    Run 'ls -la /var/opt/opscode/local-mode-cache/backup' to list files and their permission bits
    Affected if Any files in the directory are readable by all users (permissions include 'r--r--r--' or similar)

You are affected if running Chef Infra Server version 12.0.0 through 15.6.x and the backup directory contains files with world-readable permissions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 15.7.0 or later
Fixed in 15.7.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Chef Infra Server 15.7 or later to resolve the insecure temporary file handling, or restrict filesystem permissions on the backup directory.

Recommended fix High confidence

Chef Infra Server 15.7.0 or later

  1. 1. Create a full backup of the Chef Infra Server data, including /etc/opscode and /var/opt/opscode directories.
  2. 2. Download Chef Infra Server version 15.7.0 or later from the official Chef software repository.
  3. 3. Install the new package using your system's package manager (e.g., rpm or deb package).
  4. 4. Run 'chef-server-ctl reconfigure' to apply the configuration with the new version.
  5. 5. Verify the upgrade was successful by checking the version with 'chef-server-ctl version'.
Caveat Upgrading across multiple major versions may introduce breaking changes; review Chef Infra Server release notes for migration guidance

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Chef Infra Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,800
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,880.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-28864 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-28864 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data