AdwcleanerApplication · Malwarebytes

CVE-2023-28892

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-03-29
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 8.4.0 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Malwarebytes AdwCleaner 8.4.0 runs as Administrator and performs an insecure file delete operation on C:\AdwCleaner\Logs\AdwCleaner_Debug.log in which the target location is user-controllable, allowing a non-admin user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM via a symbolic link.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Malwarebytes AdwCleaner 8.4.0 runs with Administrator privileges and performs an insecure file delete operation on C:\AdwCleaner\Logs\AdwCleaner_Debug.log where the target path is user-controllable. A local attacker can exploit this by creating a symbolic link from the log file path to a privileged system file, causing the application (running as SYSTEM) to delete that file when the operation executes, achieving privilege escalation.

MitigationThe fix requires implementing secure file deletion that either validates paths don't contain symbolic links before deletion, uses APIs that don't follow symlinks (like DeleteFile with FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT), or implements proper path canonicalization with access control checks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AdwcleanerApplication
Affected:<= 8.4.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify AdwCleaner version
    Check the installed version of Malwarebytes AdwCleaner. Look in the program files directory (typically C:\Program Files\Malwarebytes\AdwCleaner or C:\Program Files (x86)\Malwarebytes\AdwCleaner) for version information, or check Add/Remove Programs for the installed version number.
    Affected if The installed version is 8.4.0 or lower.
  2. Verify the log file path exists
    Check if the directory C:\AdwCleaner\Logs exists on the system and inspect its contents to see if AdwCleaner_Debug.log is present or can be created.
    Affected if The directory C:\AdwCleaner\Logs exists and is writable by a local user.
  3. Check AdwCleaner execution context
    Determine if AdwCleaner runs with elevated privileges (Administrator or SYSTEM). This can be observed when the application is executed or by checking its service configuration if it runs as a service.
    Affected if AdwCleaner executes with Administrator or SYSTEM privileges.
  4. Assess symlink vulnerability potential
    Verify if a local unprivileged user can create symbolic links in the C:\AdwCleaner\Logs directory or if the log file path can be manipulated to point to privileged system files.
    Affected if A local attacker can create a symbolic link from the log file path to a protected system file.

A system is affected if AdwCleaner version 8.4.0 or lower is installed, runs with elevated privileges, and the log file path is writable by a local attacker who could place a symbolic link to escalate privileges.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 8.4.0
Interim mitigation

The fix requires implementing secure file deletion that either validates paths don't contain symbolic links before deletion, uses APIs that don't follow symlinks (like DeleteFile with FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT), or implements proper path canonicalization with access control checks.

Fix this in Adwcleaner Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,408.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-28892 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-28892 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data