Classic Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-120

CVE-2023-28904

MEDIUM · 5.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-28
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A logic flaw leading to a RAM buffer overflow in the bootloader component of the MIB3 infotainment unit allows an attacker with physical access to the MIB3 ECU to bypass firmware signature verification and run arbitrary code in the infotainment system at boot process.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A logic flaw in the MIB3 infotainment unit bootloader allows a RAM buffer overflow that bypasses firmware signature verification, enabling arbitrary code execution at boot with physical access to the ECU.

MitigationApply vendor-provided bootloader firmware update to patch the logic flaw and restore proper signature verification; restrict physical access to the MIB3 ECU as a compensating control.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Physical
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify MIB3 infotainment hardware
    Locate the infotainment unit in the vehicle and confirm it is the MIB3 (Media Interface 3) system. Check the unit label, firmware build info, or vehicle system info screen for the MIB3 designation.
    Affected if The system is not an MIB3 unit, then this CVE does not apply.
  2. Determine bootloader version
    Access the bootloader version through the ECU diagnostics, service mode, or by connecting to the CAN bus with appropriate diagnostic tools (e.g., ODIS, VAG-COM) and reading the bootloader identifier from the MIB3 ECU.
    Affected if The bootloader version cannot be determined or the unit lacks a readable bootloader version field.
  3. Compare to vendor fixed version
    Obtain the corrected bootloader version number from the vehicle manufacturer security advisory or service bulletin. Compare your extracted bootloader version against this fixed version.
    Affected if The installed bootloader version matches or predates the vulnerable version range and is below the patched version.
  4. Verify physical access exposure
    Assess whether the MIB3 ECU is physically accessible (e.g., in the dashboard, trunk, or rear entertainment area). Determine if an attacker with physical access could connect to the ECU or manipulate the boot process.
    Affected if Physical access to the ECU is possible and the bootloader is in a vulnerable version state.

You are affected if your vehicle contains an MIB3 infotainment unit running a bootloader version within the vulnerable range and an attacker could physically access the ECU to exploit the signature verification bypass.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-provided bootloader firmware update to patch the logic flaw and restore proper signature verification; restrict physical access to the MIB3 ECU as a compensating control.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation12.0 h
  • Implementation32.0 h
  • Testing20.0 h
  • Review / QA12.0 h
76.0 hours of engineering $13,320
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-28904 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-28904 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data