OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2023-28906

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-28
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A command injection in the networking service of the MIB3 infotainment allows an attacker already presenting in the system to escalate privileges and obtain administrative access to the system. The vulnerability was originally discovered in Skoda Superb III car with MIB3 infotainment unit OEM part number 3V0035820. The list of affected MIB3 OEM part numbers is provided in the referenced resources.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Command injection vulnerability in the networking service of the MIB3 infotainment system (automotive head unit) that allows an attacker with existing system access to escalate privileges to administrative/root level. The vulnerability exists in specific OEM part numbers of the MIB3 infotainment unit found in certain Skoda vehicles.

MitigationApply OEM-provided firmware patches when available; until then, limit network exposure of the infotainment system and monitor for signs of compromise. Vehicle owners should contact authorized dealers for patch availability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the infotainment system version
    Check vehicle documentation, system info menu, or physical label on the unit for MIB3 designation. On the head unit, navigate to Settings > System > About to find the software version if accessible.
    Affected if System is confirmed as MIB3 infotainment unit
  2. Determine the OEM part number
    Locate the part number label on the MIB3 unit (typically accessible via service port or拆除 the unit). Cross-reference with Skoda's affected part number list for CVE-2023-28906 - affected units are specific OEM part numbers used in certain model years.
    Affected if Part number matches one of the affected OEM part numbers listed in the CVE advisory
  3. Verify the networking service is active
    If telnet/ssh access to the infotainment system is available, check for the vulnerable networking service process. Otherwise, monitor network traffic to/from the infotainment unit on ports associated with the command injection service.
    Affected if Networking service that contains the command injection flaw is running and accessible
  4. Check for signs of privilege escalation
    If you have diagnostic access, verify if any unexpected root-level processes are running, or check for new user accounts, modified sudoers files, or unauthorized cron jobs that would indicate prior exploitation.
    Affected if Root-level anomalies exist that suggest the vulnerability was exploited

A user is affected if their vehicle contains a MIB3 infotainment unit with an OEM part number matching the affected range and the vulnerable networking service is exposed or active.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply OEM-provided firmware patches when available; until then, limit network exposure of the infotainment system and monitor for signs of compromise. Vehicle owners should contact authorized dealers for patch availability.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
42.0 hours of engineering $7,360
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-28906 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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