SemcmsApplication · Sem Cms

CVE-2023-30090

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-05-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Semcms Shop v4.2 was discovered to contain an arbitrary file uplaod vulnerability via the component SEMCMS_Upfile.php. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted PHP file.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Semcms Shop v4.2 contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the SEMCMS_Upfile.php component. Attackers can upload malicious PHP files without proper validation, allowing remote code execution on the server.

MitigationImplement strict file type validation using allowlists, verify file MIME types and extensions server-side, store uploaded files outside the webroot, and disable script execution in upload directories.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SemcmsApplication
Affected:= 4.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Semcms version
    Identify the installed Semcms version by locating version files, checking admin panel about pages, or reviewing installation metadata
    Affected if The installed version is Semcms 4.2
  2. Locate SEMCMS_Upfile.php
    Search the web root directory for the SEMCMS_Upfile.php file which contains the vulnerable upload component
    Affected if The SEMCMS_Upfile.php file exists in the application directory
  3. Check upload endpoint accessibility
    Determine if the upload functionality is exposed by checking for any publicly accessible upload forms or API endpoints that use the vulnerable component
    Affected if The upload endpoint is accessible without proper access controls or authentication requirements
  4. Inspect file validation configuration
    Review the upload handling code in SEMCMS_Upfile.php to verify whether server-side file type validation, MIME type checking, or extension allowlisting is implemented
    Affected if No server-side file validation is performed or validation relies solely on client-side checks or weak extension validation

A system is affected if it runs Semcms version 4.2 with the SEMCMS_Upfile.php upload component accessible and lacking proper server-side file type validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict file type validation using allowlists, verify file MIME types and extensions server-side, store uploaded files outside the webroot, and disable script execution in upload directories.

Fix this in Semcms Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-30090 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data