Ac15 FirmwareOperating system · Tenda

CVE-2023-30373

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-04-24
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Tenda AC15 V15.03.05.19, the function "xian_pppoe_user" contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the xian_pppoe_user function of Tenda AC15 firmware V15.03.05.19. This flaw allows an attacker to overflow a stack-allocated buffer, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution or denial of service by overwriting return addresses or adjacent stack variables.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware patch when available; in interim, disable remote WAN management and enforce network segmentation to limit exposure to untrusted networks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Ac15 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 15.03.05.19

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Log into the Tenda router web interface (typically at 192.168.0.1) and check the device model information, or use commands like 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' via telnet/SSH if available
    Affected if The device is not a Tenda AC15 router - if different model, this CVE does not apply
  2. Check the firmware version
    In the router web interface, go to System Settings > Firmware Upgrade or System Status, and verify the exact firmware version string. Alternatively, check via telnet/SSH with 'cat /proc/version' or 'nvram get firmver'
    Affected if Firmware version is NOT exactly 15.03.05.19 - only this specific version is affected
  3. Verify PPPoE configuration access
    In the router web interface, navigate to Advanced Settings > WAN Settings or Internet Settings. Look for PPPoE options (typically labeled 'PPPoE', 'ADSL', or 'Dynamic PPPoE'). Check if this configuration page is accessible and functional.
    Affected if PPPoE configuration is not available on this device - the vulnerable function xian_pppoe_user handles PPPoE user input and would not be exercised
  4. Confirm xian_pppoe_user function presence
    If you have firmware binary access, extract and analyze the binary (typically '/bin/httpd' or similar). Use strings or binwalk to locate the 'xian_pppoe_user' function string. In the live device, check via telnet/SSH for any references in the web server binaries.
    Affected if The xian_pppoe_user function is not present in the running firmware - the vulnerability does not exist without this specific function code

You are affected if you are running Tenda AC15 firmware exactly version 15.03.05.19 and the PPPoE user configuration feature is accessible on your device.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware patch when available; in interim, disable remote WAN management and enforce network segmentation to limit exposure to untrusted networks.

Fix this in Ac15 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,480
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-30373 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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