Improper Access ControlWeakness · CWE-284

CVE-2023-30583

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-09-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
fs.openAsBlob() can bypass the experimental permission model when using the file system read restriction with the `--allow-fs-read` flag in Node.js 20. This flaw arises from a missing check in the `fs.openAsBlob()` API. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In Node.js 20, the experimental permission model intended to restrict file system access via --allow-fs-read can be bypassed through the fs.openAsBlob() API due to a missing authorization check. This allows code with limited file read permissions to access files it should not be able to read, circumventing the security boundary that the experimental permission model is designed to enforce.

MitigationAvoid using the experimental permission model in production environments until it reaches stable status. If currently using --allow-fs-read with the permission model, be aware that fs.openAsBlob() can bypass these restrictions and monitor for Node.js updates that address this vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Node.js version
    Run 'node --version' to determine the installed Node.js version
    Affected if Version is 20.x (any minor version within the 20 line)
  2. Verify permission model is active
    Check if the Node.js process was launched with --allow-fs-read flag by reviewing startup scripts, Docker CMD/ENTRYPOINT, or process arguments
    Affected if The --allow-fs-read permission flag is being used to restrict file system access
  3. Detect fs.openAsBlob usage
    Search codebase for 'fs.openAsBlob' API calls using grep or IDE search: grep -r 'openAsBlob' or inspect application source code
    Affected if The application code calls fs.openAsBlob() to read files
  4. Confirm bypass condition
    If Node.js 20 is running with --allow-fs-read permission model AND fs.openAsBlob() is used, the authorization check is bypassed
    Affected if All three conditions are true: Node.js 20.x, --allow-fs-read enabled, and fs.openAsBlob() API in use

You are affected if running Node.js 20.x with the experimental permission model (--allow-fs-read) and your code uses the fs.openAsBlob() API, which can read files outside the allowed paths.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Avoid using the experimental permission model in production environments until it reaches stable status. If currently using --allow-fs-read with the permission model, be aware that fs.openAsBlob() can bypass these restrictions and monitor for Node.js updates that address this vulnerability.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-30583 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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