Illumos GateApplication · Illumos

CVE-2023-31284

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-05-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2023-04-29 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
illumos illumos-gate before 676abcb has a stack buffer overflow in /dev/net, leading to privilege escalation via a stat on a long file name in /dev/net.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the illumos kernel's /dev/net device driver. The flaw is triggered when performing a stat() system call on a file with an excessively long name within the /dev/net directory. This buffer overflow allows a local attacker to overwrite stack memory and achieve privilege escalation to root privileges.

MitigationApply the illumos-gate fix from commit 676abcb or later, which patches the vulnerable code in the /dev/net device driver to properly bounds-check file name lengths before copying them into the fixed-size stack buffer.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Illumos GateApplication
Affected:< 2023-04-29

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm illumos operating system
    Run 'uname -a' or 'cat /etc/release' to identify the operating system
    Affected if The system is not running illumos (the vulnerability only affects illumos)
  2. Check illumos gate version
    Run 'uname -v' to get the build date/version string. Compare this to the 2023-04-29 cutoff date
    Affected if The illumos gate version is from before 2023-04-29
  3. Verify /dev/net exists
    Run 'ls -la /dev/net' to confirm the device driver directory exists
    Affected if /dev/net does not exist (the vulnerable driver is not present)
  4. Check access to /dev/net
    Run 'ls /dev/net' with appropriate permissions to see if the directory is readable
    Affected if You can list files in /dev/net, meaning the vulnerable code path could be triggered

A system is affected if it runs illumos with a gate version older than 2023-04-29 and has the /dev/net device driver accessible for stat() operations on files within that directory.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2023-04-29 or later
Fixed in 2023-04-29
Interim mitigation

Apply the illumos-gate fix from commit 676abcb or later, which patches the vulnerable code in the /dev/net device driver to properly bounds-check file name lengths before copying them into the fixed-size stack buffer.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

illumos-gate version dated 2023-04-29 or later

  1. Obtain the latest illumos-gate source code from the official illumos GitHub repository (https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate)
  2. Ensure the checkout date is after 2023-04-29 to include the fix for CVE-2023-31284
  3. Review the commit history around the fix date to confirm the specific changes addressing the stack buffer overflow in /dev/net
  4. Rebuild the illumos-gate kernel and associated modules with the updated source code
  5. Deploy the newly built illumos kernel and reboot the system
  6. Verify the fix by testing /dev/net functionality with long file name stats to confirm the overflow is resolved
Caveat Rebuilding illumos-gate from source requires careful integration with the existing system configuration; improper deployment could affect system stability

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Illumos Gate Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-31284 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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