SystemdApplication · Systemd Project

CVE-2023-31437

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-06-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in systemd 253. An attacker can modify a sealed log file such that, in some views, not all existing and sealed log messages are displayed. NOTE: the vendor reportedly sent "a reply denying that any of the finding was a security vulnerability."

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · low confidence

In systemd 253, an attacker with the ability to modify a sealed journal log file can cause certain existing and sealed log messages to be hidden from display in some log viewing contexts. This undermines the integrity of cryptographically sealed logs, potentially allowing evidence of compromise or malicious activity to be obscured.

MitigationEvaluate the risk in your environment - if attackers could already modify log files, this worsens the impact. Consider additional log integrity monitoring, exporting logs to remote secure destinations, and reviewing access controls to journal files.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SystemdApplication
Affected:= 253

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine installed systemd version
    Run `systemctl --version` or check your package manager for the systemd package version (e.g., `rpm -q systemd` or `dpkg -l systemd`).
    Affected if The version shown is exactly 253.
  2. Identify journal storage location
    Check `/var/log/journal/` directory exists and contains journal files. Also check `/run/log/journal/` for transient logs.
    Affected if Journal files exist in these locations.
  3. Verify if journal sealing is enabled
    Inspect journald.conf or run `journalctl --list-boots` and check if seal=yes is set in journal configuration files under /etc/systemd/.
    Affected if Journal sealing ( seal=yes ) is configured and active.
  4. Check file permissions on journal directories
    Run `ls -la /var/log/journal/` and `ls -la /run/log/journal/` to inspect group and other permissions on journal directories and files.
    Affected if non-root users or untrusted accounts have write access to journal directories or files.

You are affected if you run systemd version 253 with journal sealing enabled and an attacker can write to sealed journal files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Evaluate the risk in your environment - if attackers could already modify log files, this worsens the impact. Consider additional log integrity monitoring, exporting logs to remote secure destinations, and reviewing access controls to journal files.

Fix this in Systemd Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,696.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-31437 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-31437 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data