WingsApplication · Pterodactyl

CVE-2023-32080

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-05-10
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.7.4 / 1.11.6 or later.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Wings is the server control plane for Pterodactyl Panel. A vulnerability affecting versions prior to 1.7.5 and versions 1.11.0 prior to 1.11.6 impacts anyone running the affected versions of Wings. This vulnerability can be used to gain access to the host system running Wings if a user is able to modify an server's install script or the install script executes code supplied by the user (either through environment variables, or commands that execute commands based off of user data). This vulnerability has been resolved in version `v1.11.6` of Wings, and has been back-ported to the 1.7 release series in `v1.7.5`. Anyone running `v1.11.x` should upgrade to `v1.11.6` and anyone running `v1.7.x` should upgrade to `v1.7.5`. There are no workarounds aside from upgrading. Running Wings with a rootless container runtime may mitigate the severity of any attacks, however the majority of users are using container runtimes that run as root as per the Wings documentation. SELinux may prevent attackers from performing certain operations against the host system, however privileged containers have a lot of freedom even on systems with SELinux enabled. It should be noted that this was a known attack vector, for attackers to easily exploit this attack it would require compromising an administrator account on a Panel. However, certain eggs (the data structure that holds the install scripts that get passed to Wings) have an issue where they are unknowingly executing shell commands with escalated privileges provided by untrusted user data.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This vulnerability in Wings (Pterodactyl Panel's server control plane) allows privilege escalation from the panel to the host system through malicious manipulation of server install scripts. Attackers with admin access to the panel can modify install scripts or exploit eggs that execute user-supplied code (via environment variables or user data) with elevated privileges, enabling arbitrary command execution on the underlying host.

MitigationUpgrade Wings to v1.7.5 (for 1.7.x users) or v1.11.6 (for 1.11.x users). There are no effective workarounds; rootless container runtimes or SELinux may reduce but not eliminate the risk.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
WingsApplication
Affected:< 1.7.4>= 1.11.0, < 1.11.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Wings version
    Run 'wings --version' in the terminal or check the wings binary at /usr/local/bin/wings
    Affected if Version is below 1.7.4 or between 1.11.0 and 1.11.5 inclusive
  2. Confirm admin access exists
    Review user accounts in the Pterodactyl Panel that have administrator-level permissions
    Affected if Any untrusted or external user has admin access to the panel
  3. Audit eggs for user-supplied execution
    Inspect installed eggs and server startup scripts for commands that execute environment variables, user data, or custom input without sanitization
    Affected if Any egg or startup configuration executes user-supplied code or environment variables

A system is affected if it runs a vulnerable Wings version and has untrusted users with admin panel access or eggs that execute user-controlled input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.7.4 / 1.11.6 or later
Fixed in 1.7.41.11.6
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Wings to v1.7.5 (for 1.7.x users) or v1.11.6 (for 1.11.x users). There are no effective workarounds; rootless container runtimes or SELinux may reduce but not eliminate the risk.

Recommended fix High confidence

v1.7.5 for Wings 1.7.x branches; v1.11.6 for Wings 1.11.x branches

  1. Identify the currently installed Wings version by running `wings --version` or checking the systemd service logs
  2. If running Wings 1.7.x (version < 1.7.4), upgrade to version 1.7.5 by downloading the release from the Pterodactyl GitHub repository
  3. If running Wings 1.11.x (version >= 1.11.0 and < 1.11.6), upgrade to version 1.11.6 by downloading the release from the Pterodactyl GitHub repository
  4. Replace the existing Wings binary with the new version, ensuring correct file permissions (executable)
  5. Restart the Wings service using `systemctl restart wings` or the equivalent for your init system
  6. Verify the upgrade was successful by running `wings --version` and confirming it shows the fixed version
  7. Review the Panel's egg configurations to ensure no eggs are blindly executing user-supplied data in install scripts

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Wings Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,984.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-32080 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data