315 5g Iot Modem FirmwareOperating system · Qualcomm

CVE-2023-33054

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-12-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cryptographic issue in GPS HLOS Driver while downloading Qualcomm GNSS assistance data.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A cryptographic vulnerability exists in the GPS HLOS (High-Level Operating System) Driver during the download process of Qualcomm GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) assistance data. The CVSS 9.1 score indicates a critical, likely network-exploitable issue that could allow attackers to compromise the integrity or confidentiality of GPS assistance data, potentially enabling position spoofing or other attacks on location-dependent systems.

MitigationApply available vendor firmware/Software updates for affected Qualcomm components. Review and validate cryptographic implementations in GPS assistance data download pathways.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
315 5g Iot Modem FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Aqt1000 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Ar8035 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Csra6620 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Csra6640 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Wcn3991 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Wcn3998 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Wcn6750 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify affected Qualcomm chipset
    Query device/system inventory or firmware to identify if one of the following chips is present: Qualcomm 315 5G IoT Modem, Aqt1000, Ar8035, Csra6620, Csra6640, Wcn3991, Wcn3998, or Wcn6750. On Linux-based systems, use lspci, lsusb, or check /proc/device-tree/. For modems, AT commands may reveal chipset info.
    Affected if Any of the eight listed Qualcomm chipsets are present in the system
  2. Verify GPS/GNSS functionality is enabled
    Check whether the GNSS (GPS) subsystem is active on the device. Look for gnss-related kernel modules (lsmod | grep gnss), GPS daemons or services, or GPS hardware status in system diagnostics.
    Affected if GPS/GNSS functionality is enabled and the HLOS driver is loaded
  3. Confirm assistance data download is enabled
    Inspect GPS/GNSS configuration settings, service parameters, or network settings to determine if Assisted GNSS (A-GNSS) or assistance data download over the network is enabled. This is typically configured in modem settings, location services, or carrier provisioning.
    Affected if Assistance data download feature is enabled, as this is the code path where the vulnerability triggers
  4. Check firmware version if accessible
    If firmware version information is accessible via diagnostic tools, AT commands for modems, or firmware metadata, retrieve it to compare against the affected version ranges. All versions listed as affected.
    Affected if Firmware version cannot be determined as patched or falls within an unpatched release

The system is affected if it contains any of the eight listed Qualcomm chipsets with GPS/GNSS enabled and assistance data download functionality active.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply available vendor firmware/Software updates for affected Qualcomm components. Review and validate cryptographic implementations in GPS assistance data download pathways.

Fix this in 315 5g Iot Modem Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
44.0 hours of engineering $7,720
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-33054 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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