SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2023-33770

MEDIUM · 5.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
56/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Real Estate Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the message parameter at /contact.php.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Real Estate Management System v1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the message parameter at /contact.php. User-supplied input in the message field is not properly sanitized or parameterized, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL queries. This could allow unauthorized data access or manipulation of the database.

MitigationImplement prepared statements/parameterized queries for all database operations in contact.php, and apply proper input validation and output encoding for the message parameter.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Real Estate Management System version
    Check your application for version indicators such as a /about page, footer version text, admin panel version display, or version files in the application root directory. Compare the found version against v1.0.
    Affected if The installed version is Real Estate Management System v1.0
  2. Locate and inspect contact.php
    Navigate to /contact.php in your web browser or access the file directly in your application directory. Verify the file exists and is accessible.
    Affected if The file contact.php exists and is accessible via web or local file access
  3. Examine the message parameter handling in contact.php
    Open contact.php and inspect the source code around the message input field. Look for how the message parameter is processed and whether it interacts with a database.
    Affected if The code processes a message parameter and uses it in a database query without proper sanitization or parameterized queries
  4. Check for SQL injection mitigation in database operations
    Search the contact.php file for patterns like 'prepare', 'bindParam', 'bindValue', or '$stmt' which indicate prepared statements. Also check for functions like 'mysqli_prepare' or PDO prepare methods.
    Affected if The message parameter is used directly in SQL queries without prepared statements, or no database query functions are found in the file
  5. Review application logs for SQL injection attempts
    Check web server access logs and application error logs for suspicious patterns in the message parameter such as SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, DROP) or common SQL injection payloads.
    Affected if SQL injection attempts targeting the message parameter are logged, indicating active exploitation attempts

You are affected if you are running Real Estate Management System v1.0 and the contact.php file processes the message parameter using direct SQL queries without prepared statements or input sanitization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement prepared statements/parameterized queries for all database operations in contact.php, and apply proper input validation and output encoding for the message parameter.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-33770 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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