Improper Input ValidationWeakness · CWE-20

CVE-2023-34440

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-02-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper input validation in UEFI firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Improper input validation in UEFI firmware for certain Intel processors allows a privileged local user to potentially escalate privileges. This is a firmware-level vulnerability in the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, where insufficient validation of input data could be exploited to gain higher-level system privileges.

MitigationApply Intel-provided firmware updates or OEM UEFI firmware updates that address this vulnerability. Limit physical and local access to systems hosting affected processors to trusted privileged users only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Intel processor model
    Use system information utilities (such as 'dmidecode -s processor-version' on Linux, 'wmic cpu get name' on Windows, or check BIOS/UEFI setup) to identify the exact Intel processor model number in the system.
    Affected if The processor is one of the affected Intel processor models for this CVE (when specific model information becomes available from Intel advisories).
  2. Check the current UEFI firmware version
    Access the UEFI/BIOS setup screen during boot, or use system-specific tools such as 'dmidecode -s bios-version' on Linux, 'wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion' on Windows, or the vendor's firmware update utility to retrieve the installed UEFI firmware version.
    Affected if The installed UEFI firmware version is older than the version that includes the fix for this vulnerability.
  3. Compare firmware version to Intel or OEM advisories
    Consult the Intel security advisory (INTEL-SA-00847 or related) and the system OEM (Dell, HP, Lenovo, etc.) support pages to find the corrected firmware version for your specific processor and system model.
    Affected if A corrected firmware version exists but is not installed on the system.
  4. Verify physical and local access controls
    Review system access controls to determine whether untrusted local users have physical access or local user accounts with privileges on the system.
    Affected if Untrusted local users have physical access or unprivileged local accounts exist on systems with affected UEFI firmware.

The system is affected if it uses an affected Intel processor model with a UEFI firmware version predating the available fix, and untrusted local users could potentially gain physical or local access.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Intel-provided firmware updates or OEM UEFI firmware updates that address this vulnerability. Limit physical and local access to systems hosting affected processors to trusted privileged users only.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing16.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
56.0 hours of engineering $9,760
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-34440 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-34440 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data