ChamiloApplication

CVE-2023-3545

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-11-28
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 1.11.20 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper sanitisation in `main/inc/lib/fileUpload.lib.php` in Chamilo LMS <= v1.11.20 on Windows and Apache installations allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass file upload security protections and obtain remote code execution via uploading of `.htaccess` file. This vulnerability may be exploited by privileged attackers or chained with unauthenticated arbitrary file write vulnerabilities, such as CVE-2023-3533, to achieve remote code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis

A detailed technical summary for this CVE is being prepared.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ChamiloApplication
Affected:<= 1.11.20

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 1.11.20
Vendor patch github.com →
Recommended fix High confidence

Chamilo LMS 1.11.22 or later

  1. 1. Backup your Chamilo LMS installation and database before making any changes.
  2. 2. Navigate to your Chamilo LMS web root directory.
  3. 3. If your current version is <= 1.11.20, upgrade to version 1.11.22 or later which contains the security fix.
  4. 4. Alternatively, if you must stay on 1.11.x, manually apply the patch from commit dc7bfce429fbd843a95a57c184b6992c4d709549 to main/inc/lib/fileUpload.lib.php
  5. 5. Verify the fix is applied by checking that .htaccess files are properly blocked in the upload functionality.
  6. 6. Test file upload functionality to ensure legitimate uploads still work.
  7. 7. If using Apache on Windows, ensure .htaccess files cannot be uploaded even after applying the fix.
Caveat Review changelog for 1.11.22 for any changes that may affect your plugins or customizations

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-3545 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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