Windows 10 1507Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2023-36594

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-10-10
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.10240.20232 / 10.0.17763.4974 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-843

A resource is accessed as one type when it was actually allocated as another, so the code misreads memory layout — in interpreters and language runtimes this is frequently a direct path to code execution. It often arises from unchecked casts on attacker-influenced objects. The fix is strict type checks before casts and memory-safe access patterns.

General guidance for the type confusion class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1507Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.10240.20232
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.4974
Windows 10 21h1Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19041.3570
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19041.3570
Windows 11 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22000.2538
Windows 11 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22621.2428
Windows Server 2008Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.10240.20232 / 10.0.17763.4974 / 10.0.19041.3570 or later
Fixed in 10.0.10240.2023210.0.17763.497410.0.19041.3570
Vendor patch msrc.microsoft.com →
Recommended fix High confidence

October 2023 Windows Security Update (KB5031445 or version-specific equivalent) - Specific fixed builds: Windows 10 1507: 10.0.10240.20232, Windows 10 1809: 10.0.17763.4974, Windows 10 21h1/22h2: 10.0.19041.3570, Windows 11 21h2: 10.0.22000.2538, Windows 11 22h2: 10.0.22621.2428

  1. Identify the current Windows version by running 'winver' or 'systeminfo' in Command Prompt
  2. Navigate to Windows Update: Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update
  3. Click 'Check for updates' to download and install the October 2023 security update (or later) that addresses CVE-2023-36594
  4. Alternatively, manually download the specific security update from the Microsoft Catalog: https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/
  5. After installation, restart the computer to complete the patch process
  6. Verify the patch was installed by checking the installed updates list or running 'systeminfo' to confirm the OS version matches or exceeds the fixed version numbers
Caveat Standard Windows security update - no expected breaking changes for typical users; test business-critical applications after applying

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $1,950. Get the upgrade done

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-36594 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-36594 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data