Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 17 Aug 2023.
Zimbra Collaboration SuiteApplication · Synacor

CVE-2023-37580

MEDIUM · 6.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-07-31
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 8.8.15 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Remotely reachable No privileges Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8 before 8.8.15 Patch 41 allows XSS in the Zimbra Classic Web Client.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the Zimbra Classic Web Client, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts through unsanitized user input that executes in the browsers of other users who view the affected content.

MitigationApply Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.8.15 Patch 41 or later to remediate the XSS vulnerability in the Classic Web Client.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Zimbra Collaboration SuiteApplication
Affected:>= 8.8.0, < 8.8.15= 8.8.15

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify ZCS installation and version
    Run 'zmcontrol -v' or check /opt/zimbra/.gitdescribe to determine the installed Zimbra Collaboration Suite version
    Affected if Version is 8.8.0 through 8.8.15, or specifically 8.8.15
  2. Confirm Classic Web Client is in use
    Check if the '/zimbra/' endpoint (Classic) is accessible and enabled versus '/zimbra/h/' (Modern). Inspect the Zimbra proxy configuration or web.xml for enabled web client paths
    Affected if Classic Web Client endpoint is accessible and active
  3. Verify patch level
    Check /opt/zimbra/jetty/webapps/zimbra/WEB-INF/classes/resources/ZsMsg.properties or examine the installed package patches via 'zmcontrol -v' output for patch 41 or later
    Affected if Patch 41 or later is NOT installed on ZCS versions 8.8.0-8.8.15

A system is affected if it runs ZCS 8.8.0-8.8.15 without patch 41 and has the Classic Web Client enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 8.8.15 or later
Fixed in 8.8.15
Vendor patch www.openwall.com →
Interim mitigation

Apply Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.8.15 Patch 41 or later to remediate the XSS vulnerability in the Classic Web Client.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.8.15 Patch 41 or later

  1. Identify current Zimbra Collaboration Suite version using 'zmcontrol -v' or admin console
  2. Download Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.8.15 Patch 41 or later from official Zimbra repository
  3. Review Zimbra upgrade documentation for pre-upgrade checks (backup, dependencies)
  4. Execute upgrade following Zimbra standard upgrade procedure
  5. Verify the patch was applied successfully
  6. Test the Zimbra Classic Web Client to confirm XSS vulnerability is remediated
Caveat Review Zimbra release notes for any configuration or feature changes between current version and target patch

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Zimbra Collaboration Suite Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,800.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-37580 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-37580 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data