CVE-2023-37859
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedIn PHOENIX CONTACTs WP 6xxx series web panels in versions prior to 4.0.10 the SNMP daemon is running with root privileges allowing a remote attacker with knowledge of the SNMPv2 r/w community string to execute system commands as root.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceThe SNMP daemon on PHOENIX CONTACT WP 6xxx series web panels runs with root privileges. A remote attacker who possesses the SNMPv2 read/write community string can send specially crafted SNMP requests to execute arbitrary system commands with root-level privileges, achieving unauthenticated remote code execution with maximum system privileges.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 4.0.10< 4.0.10< 4.0.10< 4.0.10< 4.0.10< 4.0.10CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify the device modelDetermine the exact Phoenix Contact WP series model number (WP 6070, 6101, 6121, 6156, 6185, or 6215) by checking the device label, web interface, or system information.Affected if The device is one of the WP 6xxx series models listed in the affected products.
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Check the installed firmware versionAccess the device web interface or use SNMP sysDescr OID (1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1) to retrieve the firmware version. Compare it against the affected version range.Affected if The firmware version is below 4.0.10.
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Verify SNMP service statusCheck if the SNMP service is enabled and accessible by sending an SNMP request to UDP port 161 or by checking the device configuration for SNMP settings.Affected if SNMP is enabled and reachable on the network.
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Check SNMP community string configurationReview the SNMP community string configuration. Determine if the default read/write community string is still in use or if a weak community string is configured.Affected if A default, weak, or easily guessable SNMP read/write community string is configured.
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Assess network exposure of SNMP portVerify whether UDP port 161 is exposed to untrusted networks or the internet by reviewing firewall rules, network segmentation, and access control lists.Affected if SNMP port 161 is accessible from untrusted or external network segments.
A user is affected if they have a WP 6xxx series device (6070, 6101, 6121, 6156, 6185, or 6215) running firmware below version 4.0.10 with SNMP enabled and accessible using a default or weak community string.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped4.0.10
Update affected devices to firmware version 4.0.10 or later. Additionally, change the default SNMP community strings to strong, unique values and restrict SNMP access through network segmentation or firewall rules to prevent unauthorized external access.
Firmware version 4.0.10 for WP 6xxx series
- Identify the specific WP 6xxx model (WP 6070 WVPS, WP 6101 WXPS, WP 6121 WXPS, WP 6156 WHPS, WP 6185 WHPS, or WP 6215 WHPS) in your environment
- Download the firmware version 4.0.10 or later from the official PHOENIX CONTACT support website (cert.vde.com or phoenixcontact.com)
- Review the firmware upgrade instructions provided by PHOENIX CONTACT for your specific device model
- Backup the current device configuration before performing the firmware upgrade
- Upload and apply firmware version 4.0.10 to the affected device via the web interface or management tool
- Verify the firmware version has been successfully applied
- After upgrade, verify the SNMP daemon is no longer running with root privileges
- Change the SNMPv2 community strings from default values to strong, unique values
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing3.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,728.
Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-37859 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-37859 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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