Prosafe Network Management SystemApplication · Netgear

CVE-2023-38100

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-05-03
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.7.0.20 or later.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System clearAlertByIds SQL Injection Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the clearAlertByIds function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to construct SQL queries. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges to resources normally protected from the user. Was ZDI-CAN-19724.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in the clearAlertByIds function of NETGEAR ProSAFE NMS allows manipulation of SQL queries through unsanitized user-supplied input. Combined with an authentication bypass, this enables remote attackers to escalate privileges to administrative levels and access normally protected resources.

MitigationApply vendor-provided security patch for NETGEAR ProSAFE NMS when available; until then, restrict network access to the management interface to trusted IPs only and consider deploying WAF rules to detect SQL injection patterns.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Prosafe Network Management SystemApplication
Affected:< 1.7.0.20

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed NETGEAR ProSAFE NMS version
    Access the web management interface and look for the version number in the About, Help, or System Information page. Alternatively, check any documentation or installation files where the version is recorded.
    Affected if The installed version is below 1.7.0.20
  2. Verify if the web management interface is network accessible
    Determine if the NMS web interface (typically on ports 80/443 or a custom port) is reachable from network locations. Check firewall rules and access control lists.
    Affected if The management interface is exposed to untrusted networks (internet-facing or accessible to non-admin users)
  3. Inspect web access logs for the clearAlertByIds endpoint
    Examine the NMS web server logs for requests to endpoints containing 'clearAlertByIds' or similar SQL injection patterns (unusual SQL syntax in URL parameters).
    Affected if Suspicious requests containing SQL injection payloads are found targeting the clearAlertByIds function
  4. Check for unauthorized administrative account creation
    Review the NMS user database or admin panel for newly created administrative accounts or privilege escalations that were not authorized.
    Affected if Unexpected admin accounts exist or normal user accounts have been escalated to administrator privileges

You are affected if your NETGEAR ProSAFE NMS version is below 1.7.0.20 and the management interface is network-accessible to untrusted users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.7.0.20 or later
Fixed in 1.7.0.20
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-provided security patch for NETGEAR ProSAFE NMS when available; until then, restrict network access to the management interface to trusted IPs only and consider deploying WAF rules to detect SQL injection patterns.

Recommended fix High confidence

1.7.0.20

  1. 1. Download the ProSAFE Network Management System version 1.7.0.20 or later from the official NETGEAR support website (kb.netgear.com)
  2. 2. Back up the current system configuration and database according to NETGEAR backup procedures
  3. 3. Stop the ProSAFE NMS service if running
  4. 4. Install the updated ProSAFE NMS version 1.7.0.20 using the NETGEAR installation/upgradation procedure
  5. 5. Restart the ProSAFE NMS service
  6. 6. Verify the installation was successful by checking the version number in the system administration panel
  7. 7. Confirm the clearAlertByIds function is no longer vulnerable by verifying the patch is applied

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Prosafe Network Management System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-38100 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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