Cloud Pak SystemApplication · Ibm

CVE-2023-38281

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
IBM Cloud Pak System does not set the secure attribute on authorization tokens or session cookies. Attackers may be able to get the cookie values by sending a http:// link to a user or by planting this link in a site the user goes to. The cookie will be sent to the insecure link and the attacker can then obtain the cookie value by snooping the traffic.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

IBM Cloud Pak System fails to set the 'Secure' attribute on authorization tokens and session cookies during their creation. Without this attribute, browsers will transmit these cookies over unencrypted HTTP connections, enabling attackers to intercept session credentials by tricking users into visiting HTTP links or by sniffing network traffic.

MitigationConfigure the web/application server to set the 'Secure' flag on all session and authorization cookies, typically via session configuration or Set-Cookie headers, ensuring cookies are only transmitted over HTTPS connections.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Cloud Pak SystemApplication
Affected:= 2.3.4.0= 2.3.4.1= 2.3.5.0= 2.3.6.0
Os Image For Red Hat Linux SystemsApplication
Affected:= 4.0.4.0= 4.0.5.0= 4.0.6.0= 4.0.7.0= 5.0.0.0= 5.0.1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed IBM Cloud Pak System version
    Run 'ibmcloud cpfs version' or check the platform console for the installed version under System > About or similar administration panel
    Affected if Version matches 2.3.4.0, 2.3.4.1, 2.3.5.0, or 2.3.6.0
  2. Identify IBM OS Image for Red Hat Linux version
    Run 'cat /etc/redhat-release' or check the system information panel in the administration console
    Affected if Version matches 4.0.4.0 through 5.0.1.0 (any of: 4.0.4.0, 4.0.5.0, 4.0.6.0, 4.0.7.0, 5.0.0.0, 5.0.1.0)
  3. Inspect Set-Cookie headers for Secure flag
    Use browser developer tools (Network tab) or a proxy tool to capture HTTP responses during login/authentication. Look for Set-Cookie headers for session or authorization cookies and verify if the 'Secure' attribute is present
    Affected if Session or authorization cookies are set without the Secure attribute (e.g., 'Set-Cookie: session=xyz; Secure' is missing the Secure flag)
  4. Verify cookie transmission over HTTP
    Access the IBM Cloud Pak System login or authenticated pages over HTTP (not HTTPS) and use browser tools or a packet capture to observe if cookies are being sent in the request
    Affected if Cookies are transmitted when accessing the application over an unencrypted HTTP connection

If the installed version matches the affected list AND session/authorization cookies lack the Secure attribute in Set-Cookie headers, the environment is vulnerable to cookie interception over HTTP.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Configure the web/application server to set the 'Secure' flag on all session and authorization cookies, typically via session configuration or Set-Cookie headers, ensuring cookies are only transmitted over HTTPS connections.

Fix this in Cloud Pak System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-38281 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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