Insydeh2oApplication · Insyde

CVE-2023-39283

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-11-02
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 5.5 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An SMM memory corruption vulnerability in the SMM driver (SMRAM write) in CsmInt10HookSmm in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5 allows attackers to send arbitrary data to SMM which could lead to privilege escalation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a System Management Mode (SMM) memory corruption vulnerability in the CsmInt10HookSmm SMM driver within InsydeH2O firmware kernel versions 5.0 through 5.5. The flaw allows attackers to write arbitrary data to SMRAM (SMM memory region), potentially executing code in the highly privileged SMM environment and achieving privilege escalation from OS level to SMM.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware updates from Insyde that address this vulnerability. Prior to update, restrict local physical access and ensure only trusted code can interact with low-level system management interfaces.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Insydeh2oApplication
Affected:>= 5.0, <= 5.5= 5.5.05.53.22= 5.6= 5.6.05.60.22

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify InsydeH2O firmware version
    Read the UEFI/BIOS firmware version from system information utilities such as dmidecode (dmidecode -s bios-version), UEFI shell version command, or check the BIOS setup menu under 'Main' or 'BIOS Information'
    Affected if The displayed version falls within 5.0 to 5.5 inclusive, or matches exactly 5.5.05.53.22, 5.6, or 5.6.05.60.22
  2. Confirm CSM module status
    Enter UEFI/BIOS setup and locate the Compatibility Support Module (CSM) or 'Boot' configuration settings. Verify whether CSM is enabled or disabled
    Affected if CSM is enabled - the vulnerable CsmInt10HookSmm driver loads when CSM is active for legacy BIOS video compatibility
  3. Check SMRAM accessibility
    Inspect SMRAM region status using OS-level tools such as 'msr' tools, or by checking /proc/boot_mode or accessing via UEFI shell with 'mm -a' for memory map. Look for any indication that SMRAM is not properly locked or is exposed to OS
    Affected if SMRAM is unlocked or accessible from OS level, indicating the conditions for potential exploitation of SMM memory corruption
  4. Verify SMM driver presence
    Use UEFI shell to list loaded SMM drivers, or on Linux check /sys/firmware/efi/smm_commmand for SMM communication interfaces. Look for a driver with 'CsmInt10Hook' in its name
    Affected if The CsmInt10HookSmm driver is present and loaded in the SMM environment

A system is affected if it runs InsydeH2O firmware version 5.0-5.5 (or the specific versions listed) with CSM enabled and has the vulnerable CsmInt10HookSmm driver loaded, allowing potential SMM privilege escalation from OS level.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 5.5
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware updates from Insyde that address this vulnerability. Prior to update, restrict local physical access and ensure only trusted code can interact with low-level system management interfaces.

Fix this in Insydeh2o Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,560
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An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,096.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-39283 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data