Cf7500 FirmwareOperating system · Zavio

CVE-2023-3959

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-11-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Zavio CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, and CD321 IP Cameras with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are vulnerable to multiple instances of stack-based overflows. While processing XML elements from incoming network requests, the product does not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead to remote code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Multiple Zavio IP camera models with firmware M2.1.6.05 contain stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities. The cameras fail to validate buffer sizes when processing XML elements from incoming network requests, allowing attackers to overflow the stack and achieve remote code execution.

MitigationApply vendor firmware updates when available; prior to patching, restrict network access to camera management interfaces via firewall rules or VLAN segmentation to reduce attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Cf7500 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= m2.1.6.05
Cf7300 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= m2.1.6.05
Cf7201 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= m2.1.6.05
Cf7501 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= m2.1.6.05
Cb3211 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= m2.1.6.05
Cb3212 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= m2.1.6.05
Cb5220 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= m2.1.6.05
Cb6231 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= m2.1.6.05

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Zavio camera model
    Access the camera's web interface, check the device info page, or use network discovery to retrieve the model number (Cf7500, Cf7300, Cf7201, Cf7501, Cb3211, Cb3212, Cb5220, or Cb6231)
    Affected if The model is any of these eight affected models
  2. Check the installed firmware version
    Navigate to the camera's admin settings, typically under System > Firmware or Device Info, and note the firmware version string
    Affected if The firmware version is exactly m2.1.6.05 (no other versions are listed as affected)
  3. Verify the web management interface is network-accessible
    Attempt to access the camera's HTTP/HTTPS interface from a network location, or check firewall rules allowing inbound traffic to the camera's web port (typically 80 or 443)
    Affected if The web interface is exposed to untrusted networks (the vulnerability is triggered by incoming network requests)
  4. Confirm ONVIF or XML-based services are enabled
    Check the camera's network service settings for ONVIF, XML API, or similar features that process XML elements from network requests
    Affected if These services are enabled and reachable over the network

The environment is affected only if you have a Zavio camera model Cf7500, Cf7300, Cf7201, Cf7501, Cb3211, Cb3212, Cb5220, or Cb6231 running exactly firmware version m2.1.6.05 with network-accessible management interfaces.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware updates when available; prior to patching, restrict network access to camera management interfaces via firewall rules or VLAN segmentation to reduce attack surface.

Fix this in Cf7500 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,600
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-3959 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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