AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2023-40649

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-10-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Messaging, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A missing permission check in the Android Messaging component allows any local application or process to access sensitive messaging data without requiring any elevated privileges. An attacker with basic app installation capability could exploit this to read SMS messages, MMS content, or other messaging metadata that should be protected.

MitigationImplement proper runtime permission checks in all Messaging component entry points to verify the calling application's identity and permissions before granting access to messaging data. Apply context-aware permission validation using Android's permission model.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 11.0= 12.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Android version number
    Open Settings > About Phone > Android version, or run `adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release`
    Affected if The version shown is exactly 11.0 or 12.0
  2. Identify the default SMS/Messaging application
    Go to Settings > Apps > Default apps > Messaging app (or SMS app), or run `adb shell pm list packages -d | grep -i messaging`
    Affected if Any default messaging app is set on an affected Android version (11.0 or 12.0)
  3. Verify Android security patch level
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Security patch level, or run `adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch`
    Affected if The security patch level is earlier than the fix for CVE-2023-40649 (no specific date in provided data, so this confirms vulnerability if version matches affected range)

A device is affected if it runs Android 11.0 or 12.0 exactly and uses the default Messaging component, as the missing permission check in this component allows unprivileged apps to access SMS/MMS data.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper runtime permission checks in all Messaging component entry points to verify the calling application's identity and permissions before granting access to messaging data. Apply context-aware permission validation using Android's permission model.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-40649 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data