Hotel Booking SystemApplication · Phpjabbers

CVE-2023-40760

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-08-28
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
User enumeration is found in PHP Jabbers Hotel Booking System v4.0. This issue occurs during password recovery, where a difference in messages could allow an attacker to determine if the user is valid or not, enabling a brute force attack with valid users.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

User enumeration vulnerability in PHP Jabbers Hotel Booking System v4.0 password recovery function. The application returns distinguishable responses for valid versus invalid usernames, allowing attackers to identify valid user accounts and launch targeted brute force attacks.

MitigationImplement uniform error messages for both valid and invalid usernames during password recovery, and add rate limiting or CAPTCHA to prevent automated enumeration attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Hotel Booking SystemApplication
Affected:= 4.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm PHP Jabbers Hotel Booking System v4.0 is installed
    Locate the application installation directory and identify the installed version, checking version files, headers, or admin panel version information
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 4.0
  2. Locate the password recovery function
    Access the login page and identify the forgot password or password recovery link/form
    Affected if A password recovery form exists and is accessible
  3. Test password recovery with invalid username
    Submit a non-existent or unregistered username/email address in the password recovery form and record the exact response message returned
    Affected if A specific error message or response is returned for invalid usernames
  4. Test password recovery with valid username
    Submit a known valid username or email address in the password recovery form and record the exact response message returned
    Affected if A different or distinguishable response is returned for valid usernames
  5. Compare responses for enumeration vulnerability
    Compare the response messages, timing, or behavior differences between valid and invalid username submissions
    Affected if The responses differ in a way that reveals whether the username is valid

If the password recovery function returns distinguishable responses for valid versus invalid usernames, the application is vulnerable to user enumeration

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement uniform error messages for both valid and invalid usernames during password recovery, and add rate limiting or CAPTCHA to prevent automated enumeration attempts.

Fix this in Hotel Booking System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,800
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-40760 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data