UserminApplication · Webmin

CVE-2023-41158

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-09-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the MIME type programs tab in Usermin 2.000 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the description field while creating a new MIME type program.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Stored XSS vulnerability in Usermin 2.000 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript/HTML through the description field when creating a new MIME type program. The malicious payload persists and executes when other users view the MIME type programs tab.

MitigationImplement input validation and output encoding for the description field in MIME type program creation. Sanitize or escape special characters before rendering user-supplied content.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
UserminApplication
Affected:= 2.000

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Usermin is installed
    Check if the Usermin service or web interface is running on your system. Look for process listings or service status that includes 'usermin'.
    Affected if Usermin is installed and running on the system
  2. Verify the Usermin version
    Access the Usermin web interface or check the installed package version. Common methods include checking the package manager, the Usermin configuration files, or the web login page version display.
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 2.000
  3. Confirm MIME type program feature access
    Check if you can access the MIME type program configuration section in Usermin. This is typically found under the Usermin configuration or system settings related to file types or MIME handling.
    Affected if The MIME type program feature is accessible to the user
  4. Inspect MIME type program configurations
    Review any existing MIME type program entries in the Usermin configuration. Look at the description fields of configured MIME type programs for unexpected or suspicious content such as script tags, event handlers, or encoded payloads.
    Affected if Any MIME type program entry contains JavaScript or HTML tags in the description field that did not originate from legitimate administrative input

A system is affected if it runs Usermin version 2.000 with the MIME type program feature accessible, and either the version matches exactly or suspicious XSS payloads are found in MIME type program descriptions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement input validation and output encoding for the description field in MIME type program creation. Sanitize or escape special characters before rendering user-supplied content.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Usermin 2.001 or later stable release

  1. 1. Identify your current Usermin version using the 'usermin --version' command or through the web interface
  2. 2. Navigate to the official Webmin/Usermin download page at webmin.com or the GitHub repository
  3. 3. Download the latest stable Usermin release (version 2.001 or later, as 2.000 is specifically affected)
  4. 4. Back up your current Usermin configuration directory (/etc/usermin or /usr/local/usermin)
  5. 5. Install the new version using your system's package manager or the provided installer script
  6. 6. Verify the MIME type programs functionality works correctly after upgrade
  7. 7. Confirm the stored XSS vulnerability is remediated by testing the description field in MIME type program creation
Caveat Minor version upgrade typically safe; review release notes for any configuration changes

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Usermin Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,560
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-41158 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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